Proactive approach to Enhancing Tunnel Safety: A Comprehensive Analysis of Risk Factors and Mitigation Strategies

Authors- Rajeev Prasad, Kailash Thakur

Abstract-In worldwide, Tunnelling is an essential component of modern infrastructure development, poses significant occupational health and safety risks and construction activities are rapidly growing in parallel with the increase in urbanization, industry, trade and transportation necessity in the world. This study aims to identify and analyse the primary hazards associated with tunnelling construction activities, including drilling-blasting and mechanized excavation methods. A thorough literature review and statistical data analysis were conducted to understand the prevailing risks and explore effective mitigation measures. The findings highlight the importance of implementing robust safety protocols, proper ventilation systems, regular inspections, and worker training to minimize accidents and ensure a safe working environment.

DOI: /10.61463/ijset.vol.12.issue5.265