International Journal of Science, Engineering and TechnologyAuthors: Monika Yadav
Abstract: The transition from legacy IT infrastructures to agile, cloud-native environments has become a defining characteristic of digital transformation across industries. Traditional monolithic systems, once reliable for stability and control, now hinder innovation, scalability, and cost efficiency. Linux has emerged as the critical enabler of this transformation, powering cloud platforms, containerized workloads, and modern automation frameworks. Its open-source foundation, strong kernel-level capabilities, and seamless interoperability across public, private, and hybrid cloud models position Linux as the backbone of digital enterprises. This review explores the challenges of legacy systems, the technological strengths of Linux in cloud computing, and its role in enabling DevOps, security, and compliance in highly regulated sectors. Case studies from financial services, healthcare, and government demonstrate Linux’s real-world impact on modernization strategies. The discussion also addresses barriers to adoption, including workforce skill gaps and migration complexities, while highlighting Linux’s expanding role in next-generation domains such as AI/ML, edge computing, and sustainable IT. By bridging legacy systems with agile architectures, Linux continues to drive the evolution of enterprise IT, ensuring resilience, scalability, and long-term digital competitiveness.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17149606
