International Journal of Science, Engineering and TechnologyAuthors: Komal Choudhary
Abstract: As enterprises adopt multi-cloud and hybrid infrastructures, identity and access management has become increasingly complex. LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) and Active Directory (AD) remain foundational technologies for centralized authentication, authorization, and user management. This review explores practical strategies for integrating LDAP and AD across heterogeneous cloud and on-premises environments, emphasizing centralized directory management, federation, single sign-on (SSO), and directory synchronization. Automation and orchestration for identity lifecycle management, policy enforcement, and monitoring are examined to ensure operational efficiency and regulatory compliance. Case studies illustrate real-world implementations, lessons learned, and best practices for organizations of varying sizes. Emerging trends such as cloud-native identity services, AI-driven analytics, and Zero Trust security models are discussed to provide guidance for future-ready, secure, and scalable identity frameworks. This review serves as a comprehensive roadmap for IT architects, system administrators, and security teams aiming to optimize LDAP/AD integration in multi-cloud environments.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17150054
