International Journal of Science, Engineering and TechnologyAuthors: Sneha Verma, Divisha Batra, Arshia Gulati
Abstract: Urban India is generating more waste because of a growing population, changing lifestyles, and increased consumption. Waste management is one of the country's biggest environmental challenges. This is mainly due to lack of public involvement, poor segregation habits, and limited infrastructure. National campaigns like Swachh Bharat Abhiyan have raised awareness, but effective practices at the household level still fall short. This research paper analyzes public attitudes, awareness, and participation in responsible waste management. We gathered primary data from 100 residents in Sonipat, Haryana, using structured questionnaires and also interviewed waste collectors and municipal workers. The findings show that while 88% of respondents know about waste segregation, only 43% practice it consistently. Younger and more educated individuals were more willing to adopt eco-friendly waste solutions than older age groups. The study concludes that effective waste management needs motivation, infrastructure improvements, incentives, and community collaboration. Policy makers, NGOs, and local authorities should promote technology use, decentralized composting, and structured awareness programs to turn knowledge into long-term action.
