Authors- Rani Ummay Farwa, Niaz Muhammad, Qaisar Abbas, Adeel Hassan, Attique Ur Rahman, Aliha, Khlieeq Ul Zaman
Abstract- -Sargodha, a prominent city situated in the heart of Punjab, Pakistan, faces a pressing challenge regarding its water resources. The relentless extraction of groundwater coupled with inadequate recharge mechanisms has led to the depletion of aquifers, exacerbating the issue of water scarcity. Moreover, the geological composition of Sargodha, nestled adjacent to the salt range contributes to the salinity and hardness of its water resources. The geological formations comprising salt deposits in these proximate regions significantly impact the quality of groundwater, rendering it saline and unsuitable for various applications. This paper presents a geo hydrological approach aimed at rejuvenating the aquifers of Sargodha. Leveraging its strategic geographical position between the Jhelum and Chenab rivers, we propose the utilization of river water to replenish the depleted underground reservoirs. The implementation of underground fracking techniques emerges as a potential solution to facilitate the recharge process effectively. However, it is imperative to acknowledge that the proposed solution is speculative and requires further feasibility studies and rigorous scientific evaluation. Understanding the geological context of Sargodha is essential for comprehending the complexities of its water crisis. The city’s geological framework, characterized by sedimentary deposits and the presence of salt-bearing formations, underscores the intricacies associated with water quality and availability. Sargodha, being a densely populated urban center, intensifies the demand for water resources, exacerbating the consequences of uncontrolled extraction and insufficient recharge practices. Resolving Sargodha’s water crisis demands a multifaceted approach synergistically leveraging geological, hydrological, and engineering expertise. While the proposed geo-hydrological solution presents a promising avenue to alleviate water scarcity, its effectiveness rests upon meticulous planning, rigorous scientific investigation, and collaborative stakeholder engagement. This paper aims to ignite further research and discourse, paving the way for sustainable water management practices in Sargodha and similar regions facing comparable challenges.