International Journal of Science, Engineering and TechnologyAuthors: Jerrod G. Tynes
Abstract: Snake bites, while fairly rare in the United States, pose serious medical threats due to the myotoxic and cytotoxic properties of venom, particularly from species of various rattlesnakes. This paper explores the muscular system's role and vulnerability during envenomation, detailing the anatomical and physiological effects of venom on muscle and vascular tissues. An explanation explores the beginning of diagnosis and the rapid clinical assessment. Species identification and imaging to monitor swelling and tissue damage are also an important part of a snake bite response. Symptoms can range from localized pain and edema to systemic effects such as internal bleeding and cardiovascular complications. Underlying conditions like diabetes, clotting disorders, or advanced age can exacerbate outcomes. Treatment includes wound care, pain and symptom management, and antivenom administration, which must be carefully done to minimize allergic reactions. Imaging and histological analysis may help determine tissue damage severity, guiding further interventions. Suggestive prevention strategies are discussed including an emphasis on protective behavior and awareness, especially in areas where snake concentration is high. As human-snake interactions continue, medical preparedness and ongoing research remain vital in improving outcomes and reducing mortality associated with envenomation
DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16909477
