Applications of Inorganic Catalysts in Lignocellulosic Biomass Valorization

Authors- Olufunso O. Abosede, Kelechi Peace Kanu

Abstract-The valorization of lignocellulosic biomass is crucial for advancing renewable energy and sustainable chemical production. This review explores the role of inorganic chemistry in overcoming biomass recalcitrance through the applications of inorganic compounds which enhance pretreatment, depolymerization, and catalytic conversion. Recent advances in transition metal complexes (Fe, Co, Cu) and metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are analyzed for their efficiency in lignin breakdown and biofuel synthesis. Beyond biomass, inorganic compounds also contribute to solar energy conversion, hydrogen production, and energy storage. The review highlights emerging trends, challenges, and future directions, emphasizing the need for cost-effective catalysts and integrated bio refinery strategies to improve sustainability.

DOI: /10.61463/ijset.vol.13.issue2.217