Eco-Tourism and Conservation in Uttarakhand: Opportunities and Challenges in Eco-Sensitive Zones

Authors- Associate Professor Dr.Nirmala Lohani

Abstract-In the biodiversity-rich and naturally beautiful state of Uttarakhand, ecotourism is now a crucial component of sustainable development. The state has designated a number of Eco-Sensitive Zones (ESZs), such as Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary, Bhagirathi ESZ, Nanda Devi National Park ESZ, and others, providing a framework for protecting fragile ecosystems and promoting environmentally conscious tourism. The study looks at the intricate relationships that these protected areas have with ecotourism and conservation. The goal of the study is to provide insights into how Uttarakhand might reconcile the development of tourism with ecological preservation by examining the potential, challenges, and policies related to eco-tourism within ESZs. The study also highlights the need for community involvement, appropriate planning, and sustainability for ecotourism in these sensitive areas.

DOI: /10.61463/ijset.vol.12.issue5.259