Effectiveness of Ghana’s Renewable Energy Act, 2011 (Act 832) in Promoting Development and Use of Renewable Energy

Effectiveness of Ghana’s Renewable Energy Act, 2011 (Act 832) in Promoting Development and Use of Renewable Energy

Authors- Nana Baah Ampong, Maxwell Wahabu Manpaya

Abstract-– The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of Ghana’s Renewable Energy Act, 2011 (Act 832) in promoting the development and use of renewable energy. The study was conducted using a qualitative research design, through in-depth interviews, document analysis, and observations. With a sample size of 10 which was determined using point of saturation and the use of thematic analysis for the analysis of data, the study found that the implementation of the Renewable Energy Act has been ineffective and slow. The implementation of the Act is hindered by several key barriers, including slow approval processes, administrative inefficiencies, and a lack of local expertise, particularly in rural areas. The study also found that the Renewable Energy Act has led to positive environmental outcomes, including a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions and the promotion of cleaner energy sources. The Bui Power Authority’s hydro-solar hybrid system emerged as a successful example of resource optimization with minimal environmental impact. The study further discovered several challenges that impede the full implementation of Ghana’s Renewable Energy Act. Bureaucratic inefficiencies, including delays in permits and approvals, were noted as significant barriers to investment. The lack of technical expertise, particularly in rural areas, was also identified as a major concern affecting the sustainability of renewable energy projects. The study recommended the establishment of capacity- building programs focused on training technicians in the deployment and maintenance of renewable technologies that will empower local communities and enhance project effectiveness. Again, the Renewable Energy Fund should be fully operationalized to provide accessible financing options for developers.

DOI: /10.61463/ijset.vol.13.issue2.335