Authors: Richeal Chinaeche Ijeoma, Elendu Victor Odu
Abstract: Electrical power system consists of power generation, transmission, and distribution. Rural Electrification is the process of bringing electrical power to rural and remote areas. Rural communities are suffering from massive market failures as the national grids fall short of their electricity demand. This study is focused on the future load energy forecast, and rural electrification system for Stone-City, Mgbede community in Rivers State, Nigeria. The energy forecast for rural electrification indicates a promising trajectory toward increased energy access in underserved regions. The anticipated rise in energy demand, coupled with the deployment of renewable energy sources such as solar and wind, suggests a sustainable path forward. These advancements are poised to significantly enhance the quality of life, economic opportunities, and social services in rural areas. The load forecast for different areas in Stone-City Mgbede Community in Table 5 shows 10 years of energy forecast in the ratio of 5:3:2. However, achieving these goals is not without its challenges. Financial limitations, infrastructure gaps, and technical hurdles must be addressed to ensure the success of rural electrification initiatives. We recommend focusing on policy frameworks that incentivize renewable energy investments, developing robust financing models, and investing in capacity-building programs for local technicians and engineers. Additionally, fostering community engagement and ownership can drive the long-term sustainability of these projects. Looking ahead, the integration of smart grid technologies and energy storage solutions could further revolutionize rural electrification, making it more resilient and efficient.