Hydrological Harmony: Unlocking the Potential of Water Reuse and Recycling in Urban Ecosystems

Authors- Mfon O. Ukut, Nnamso D. Ibuotenang, Harmony K. Sunny, Emmanuel I. Uwah, Uduak F. Udotong, Etiowo G. Ukpong, Solomon E. Shaibu

Abstract-Water scarcity and deteriorating water quality are critical challenges exacerbated by rapid urbanization, population growth, and climate change. In urban environments, water reuse and recycling offer sustainable solutions by reducing reliance on freshwater resources, minimizing untreated wastewater discharge, and enhancing water security. This study examines the benefits, challenges, and best practices associated with water reuse and recycling, focusing on their potential to address urban water management complexities. Key benefits include environmental conservation, economic efficiency, and social improvements, such as reduced waterborne diseases and enhanced resource availability. However, barriers such as inadequate infrastructure, regulatory gaps, and public resistance hinder their widespread adoption. By exploring successful case studies and innovative approaches, this study provides actionable recommendations for integrating water reuse and recycling into urban water management systems. These strategies aim to mitigate water scarcity, reduce environmental pollution, and promote resilience in urban communities, contributing to global sustainability efforts and the achievement of Sustainable Development Goal 6.

DOI: /10.61463/ijset.vol.13.issue1.135