International Journal of Science, Engineering and TechnologyAuthors: Dr. Rishabh Bhardwaj, Ajay Kumar
Abstract: The growing global emphasis on sustainable technologies has made green synthesis of nanoparticles a subject of intense research and industrial interest. This paper explores the economic viability of green nanoparticle production using biological methods (e.g., plant and microbial routes), compared to conventional chemical synthesis. Parameters such as raw material costs, energy use, yield efficiency, and waste management expenses were analyzed in Indian Rupees (₹) for industrial relevance. Results show that although green methods initially present challenges in yield and reaction speed, they offer major cost advantages, particularly in large-scale production. The study highlights green synthesis as a financially sustainable option with long-term environmental and regulatory benefits.
