Authors: Ankit Kumar, Mr. Sunil Kaushik, Dr.Rajendra Khatana
Abstract: – Cybersecurity has become a critical concern in today's digital era as cyber threats grow in number, scale, and complexity. From ransomware attacks and data breaches to state-sponsored espionage, the need for secure digital systems has never been greater. This paper provides a clear overview of the present state of cybersecurity, the future trends that could transform it, and the challenges that come with progress. It also addresses ethical and societal issues like data privacy, surveillance, and the moral responsibility of cybersecurity professionals. The aim is to highlight how innovation in cybersecurity can be both a shield and a potential risk, depending on how it's managed. A future where digital safety is inclusive, transparent, and ethical will require cooperation between governments, businesses, and individuals.
DOI: http://doi.org/