International Journal of Science, Engineering and TechnologyAuthors: Prof.P.S. Sutar, Mr. Aaryesh Deokar, Ms.Pranali Chavan, Ms. Shrushti Chavan, Ms. Prachiti chougule, Ms. Janhavi Deshmukh, Ms. Prachi Deshmukh, Ms.shruti Deshmukh, Mr.Jivan Bhosale, Mr. Sheryash Chavan
Abstract: The evolution of computers represents one of the most significant technological advancements in human history. From early mechanical devices to modern intelligent systems, computers have undergone rapid transformation in terms of speed, size, efficiency, and functionality. This paper reviews the historical development of computers across different generations and highlights emerging trends such as Artificial Intelligence, Cloud Computing, and Quantum Computing. The study emphasizes how these advancements are shaping the future of computing and influencing various sectors including education, healthcare, and industry. It analyzes the key technological breakthroughs—vacuum tubes, transistors, integrated circuits, and microprocessors—that have exponentially increased computational speed, reliability, and efficiency over five distinct generations. The study highlights the shift from specialized, large-scale machines to accessible personal computers and ubiquitous mobile devices, highlighting the impact of this evolution on global society and communication.
DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20511752
