International Journal of Science, Engineering and TechnologyAuthors: Prof.P.S. Sutar, Ms.Prema Hanchinmani, Ms. Pranali Ghode, Ms. Shreya Gavali, Ms. Supriya Dighe, Ms.Siddhi Deshmukh, Ms. Sakshi Hasabe, Ms. Guruksha Gurav, Mr. Atharv Gavare
Abstract: Electric Vehicles (EVs) are emerging as a sustainable solution to address environmental and energy challenges in India. With increasing concerns over air pollution, fossil fuel dependency, and climate change, EVs offer a cleaner and more efficient alternative to conventional internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles. This review paper analyzes the current scenario, technological advancements, government policies, opportunities, and challenges associated with EV adoption in India. The study highlights that EVs are 3–4 times more energy efficient and can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Despite challenges such as high initial costs and lack of charging infrastructure, strong government support and advancements in battery technology are expected to drive EV growth. The paper concludes that EV adoption in India will increase rapidly by 2030, contributing to sustainable development and energy security.
DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20511860
