A Review Paper On Space Traffic Management

Authors: Prof.K.M. Jadhav, Mr.Siddhesh Masal, Ms.Madhura Patil, Mr.Pranav Pawar, Ms.Pratiksha Pawar, Ms.Sanchita Patil, Ms.Vaishnavi Mulik, Mr.Mayur Mane, Mr.Samarth Patil, Mr.Saurabh Rathod

Abstract: Space has always fascinated humanity, driving curiosity, innovation, and technological advancement. From early satellite launches to modern space missions, human exploration beyond Earth has expanded rapidly. However, this progress has introduced a serious and often overlooked problem—space debris. As more satellites, rockets, and missions are launched, non-functional objects and fragments accumulate in orbit, especially in Low Earth Orbit (LEO), posing significant risks to operational spacecraft and future exploration. Space Traffic Management (STM) has been developed to monitor and regulate space activities, aiming to reduce collisions and manage orbital congestion. Despite these efforts, the increasing rate of technological development and frequent space missions have made existing systems insufficient. However, This growth has also created a serious issue called debris, threatens not only space infrastructure but also the long-term sustainability of space operations. This project focuses on analyzing the causes and impact of space debris in Earth’s orbit. It examines current management systems and identifies their limitations. Furthermore, it explores effective methods and strategies to control and reduce space debris, ensuring safer and more efficient use of space for future generations.

DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20555586