International Journal of Science, Engineering and TechnologyAuthors: Pritam Sharma, Dr. Nilesh Kumar, Dr. N.K. Mandal
Abstract: The present investigation is centered on the limnological evaluation of Shivganga Pond, an ecologically and culturally important water body situated near the renowned Baidyanath Temple, along with Nandan Pahar Pond, which serves as an important source of drinking water for the residents of Deoghar through an established water distribution system. The study involves a comparative analysis of sixteen physicochemical parameters of both ponds, including temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), chemical oxygen demand (COD), and other related water quality indicators, in order to evaluate the ecological condition, water quality status, and overall sustainability of these aquatic ecosystems. The observed differences in water quality characteristics between the two urban ponds reflect varying levels of anthropogenic pressure and clearly demonstrate the influence of human activities on the deterioration and modification of aquatic environments. The variations recorded in the physicochemical parameters of these water bodies, when compared with the standard limits recommended by the World Health Organization, highlight the growing need for both scientific understanding and public awareness regarding the protection and conservation of freshwater resources. The findings of the study underline the importance of adopting sustainable, integrated, and community-oriented water management strategies to preserve the ecological balance of these ponds. Furthermore, the study aligns with the objectives of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 6, which focuses on clean water and sanitation, and SDG 14, which emphasizes the conservation and sustainable use of aquatic ecosystems and life below water.
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