International Journal of Science, Engineering and TechnologyAuthors: Samvith Hegde
Abstract: The rapid expansion of the Internet of Things has led to the emergence of large-scale deployments that demand unprecedented levels of connectivity, computational power, and storage capacity. Wireless Cloud Networks (WCNs) provide a critical solution by integrating the ubiquitous access of wireless communication with the robust processing capabilities of cloud computing. This review article presents a comprehensive study of the architectural frameworks, key enabling technologies, and resource management strategies essential for supporting massive IoT ecosystems. We analyze the transition from centralized cloud models to decentralized edge-cloud continuums, highlighting how this shift addresses the stringent latency and bandwidth requirements of modern applications. Furthermore, the paper investigates critical security challenges and privacy-preserving mechanisms tailored for high-density device environments. By examining diverse use cases in smart cities, industrial automation, and environmental monitoring, we illustrate the practical impact of wireless cloud integration. Finally, the study identifies open research challenges, including interoperability, network sustainability, and the move toward AI-native 6G infrastructures, providing a strategic roadmap for future developments in the field of intelligent, large-scale connectivity.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18228369
