International Journal of Science, Engineering and TechnologyAuthors: Research Scholar Sanjoy Sarkar
Abstract: Patachitra is not merely a rural folk art. It also serves as a significant medium of cultural expression and public communication. Beyond the traditional narratives of the Puranas and the Mangal Kavyas, Patuas have expanded their themes to encompass a wide range of natural and social phenomena. By employing metaphorical representations, they establish meaningful connections between contemporary realities and traditional artistic conventions. Although these metaphors are rooted in the artists’ imagination and individual perspectives, they resonate deeply with audiences and enhance the communicative power of the performances. While square format or Chauko Patachitra primarily depicts narratives drawn from the Puranas, the epics, and the Mangal Kavyas, scroll paintings or Joran pot extend beyond these conventional themes to narrate contemporary events. The visual narratives of Patuas portray not only social evils such as dowry, bride murder, and sexual violence, but also natural disasters including tsunamis, cyclones, and, more recently, the covid pandemic. Accompanied by narrative songs, these performances serve to raise public awareness and educate communities about the nature and consequences of such crises. Consequently, Patachitra has evolved beyond its identity as a traditional folk art into a dynamic performative medium that documents, interprets, and communicates both social and environmental realities.
