The Impact of COVID-19 on Library Services in India: A Study of Adaptation and Innovation

Authors-Assistant Professor Rakesh Kumar

Abstract- – The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted library services worldwide, compelling institutions to adapt to digital transformation at an accelerated pace. This study examines the adaptation strategies of libraries in India, analyzing key factors influencing digital service adoption, including digital infrastructure, perceived usefulness, digital literacy, funding constraints, and the digital divide. Using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) on data collected from 120 libraries, the study validates the hypothesized relationships between these factors and their impact on service adaptation. The results indicate that libraries with pre-existing digital infrastructure and higher digital literacy levels adapted more efficiently, whereas funding constraints and the digital divide negatively influenced adaptation. The study highlights the necessity of targeted funding mechanisms, infrastructure development, and digital literacy initiatives to ensure equitable access to knowledge resources. The findings offer critical insights for policymakers, library administrators, and stakeholders in shaping resilient and inclusive digital library services in the post-pandemic era.

DOI: /10.61463/ijset.vol.9.issue1.160