International Journal of Science, Engineering and TechnologyAuthors: Kumawat Komal, Chandrakala, Y
Abstract: Silicon (Si) supplementation and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) inoculation have each been widely reported to ameliorate abiotic stresses and alter plant biochemical pathways. Recent literature demonstrates both complementary and synergistic effects when Si and AMF are applied together: improved ionic homeostasis, enhanced antioxidant enzyme activities, increased compatible solutes (proline,soluble sugars),changes in lignin/structural compounds, and altered phytohormone signalling. This integrative review synthesises mechanistic evidence from physiological, biochemical and molecular studies (2018–2025), proposes an experimental methodology to evaluate combined Si+AMF effects, and presents a set of relatable (simulated but literature-informed) results to illustrate typical biochemical changes. Finally, we discuss knowledge gaps and practical recommendations for agronomy and future research. Key literature is cited throughout.
