International Journal of Science, Engineering and TechnologyAuthors: Quazi Nazmul Hossain
Abstract: Bangladesh’s manufacturing sector—particularly its ready-made garment (RMG) industry—is undergoing a profound yet largely unnoticed transformation driven by Robotic Process Automation (RPA) and the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). This silent revolution is redefining production efficiency, quality assurance, and global competitiveness. Through the integration of sensor-enabled machinery, real-time data analytics, automated workflows, and semi-autonomous production systems, factories are improving output consistency, reducing defects, and minimizing downtime. These technologies also enable predictive maintenance, supply-chain transparency, and faster decision-making, helping Bangladeshi producers meet stringent international buyer demands. However, the transition presents significant challenges, including high capital investment requirements, skills gaps within the workforce, and concerns related to job displacement—particularly for low-skill labour segments. Despite these hurdles, evidence suggests that the strategic adoption of RPA and IIoT can enhance Bangladesh’s position in the global manufacturing ecosystem by enabling smarter, more resilient, and more sustainable production lines. This paper explores the drivers, implications, and future trajectory of this digital-industrial shift, emphasizing the need for coordinated industry and policy responses to ensure an inclusive and competitive transformation.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17775026
