International Journal of Science, Engineering and TechnologyAuthors: Aakash Muniya, Assistant Professor Khemraj Beragi
Abstract: Composite materials have emerged as critical components in the design and manufacturing of aerospace and automotive structures due to their superior mechanical strength, lightweight nature, and customizable thermal properties. This paper presents a secondary study of the thermal behavior of advanced composite materials, focusing on key parameters such as thermal conductivity, coefficient of thermal expansion, thermal degradation resistance, and insulation capabilities. Through a comprehensive review of peer-reviewed literature and technical reports published between 2015 and 2025, this study compares the performance of carbon fiber-reinforced polymers (CFRPs), glass fiber composites (GFRPs), and aramid fiber composites in thermally demanding applications. The analysis highlights how these materials are used in aircraft fuselages, engine components, electric vehicle battery enclosures, and high-performance braking systems. Innovation trends such as hybrid fiber systems, nanocomposite integration, and AI-based simulation tools are also discussed. The findings underscore the importance of selecting composites based on specific thermal requirements and application contexts. Additionally, the paper identifies challenges related to standardization, testing, and cost that continue to affect material adoption. This secondary analysis serves as a foundation for future research and development in the thermal optimization of composites for high-performance engineering sectors.
DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16874906
