Volume 5 Issue 2: 2017

[et_pb_section transparent_background=”off” allow_player_pause=”off” inner_shadow=”off” parallax=”off” parallax_method=”on” custom_padding=”21px|0px|27px|0px” padding_mobile=”off” make_fullwidth=”off” use_custom_width=”off” width_unit=”off” custom_width_px=”1080px” custom_width_percent=”80%” make_equal=”off” use_custom_gutter=”off” fullwidth=”off” specialty=”off” admin_label=”section” disabled=”off”][et_pb_row make_fullwidth=”off” use_custom_width=”off” width_unit=”off” custom_width_px=”1080px” custom_width_percent=”80%” use_custom_gutter=”off” gutter_width=”3″ custom_padding=”10px|0px|0px|0px” padding_mobile=”off” allow_player_pause=”off” parallax=”off” parallax_method=”on” make_equal=”off” column_padding_mobile=”on” parallax_1=”off” parallax_method_1=”on” parallax_2=”off” parallax_method_2=”on” parallax_3=”off” parallax_method_3=”on” parallax_4=”off” parallax_method_4=”on” disabled=”off”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ disabled=”off” parallax=”off” parallax_method=”on” column_padding_mobile=”on”][et_pb_cta title=”Volume 5 Issue 2: 2017″ url_new_window=”off” use_background_color=”off” background_color=”#7ebec5″ background_layout=”light” text_orientation=”center” header_font=”Droid Sans|on|||” header_font_size=”30px” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_width=”1px” border_style=”solid” custom_margin=”||-10px|” custom_button=”off” button_text_size=”20″ button_use_icon=”on” button_icon_placement=”right” button_on_hover=”on” button_letter_spacing_hover=”0″ disabled=”off”][/et_pb_cta][et_pb_cta title=”1. Review on different Techniques of Image Segmentation using MATLAB” button_url=”http://www.ijset.in/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Image-Segmentation.pdf” url_new_window=”off” button_text=”Full Text” use_background_color=”off” background_color=”#7ebec5″ background_layout=”light” text_orientation=”justified” header_font=”Droid Sans|on|||” header_font_size=”16px” body_font=”Droid Sans||||” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_width=”1px” border_style=”solid” custom_button=”on” button_text_size=”14px” button_text_color=”#ffffff” button_bg_color=”#0c71c3″ button_use_icon=”on” button_icon_placement=”right” button_on_hover=”on” button_letter_spacing_hover=”0″ disabled=”off”]

Authors: Dharmendra Kumar, Kanak Kumar

Affiliation: M.Tech Scholar, Digital Communication, Millennium Institute of Technology Bhopal                    

Assistant Professor (ECE), Millennium Institute of Technology Bhopal

Copy for Cite this Article: Dharmendra Kumar, Kanak Kumar, “Review on different Techniques of Image Segmentation using MATLAB”, International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology, Volume 5 Issue 2: 2017, pp. 41- 44.

Abstract: Image segmentation denotes a process of partitioning an image into distinct regions. A large variety of different segmentation approaches for images have been developed. Segmentation is a process of extracting and representing information from an image is to group pixels together into regions of similarity. The segmentation is a very important stage in images and interpretation processing. There are two main approaches to segmentation: the frontier approach and the region approach.

Keywords: Image Segmentation, Segmentation Methods, Clustering, Image processing, Thresholding Methods, Edge based Methods

DDI- 10.2348/ijset0317041

[/et_pb_cta][et_pb_cta title=”2. Test Case Generation Using Decision Tree and Neural Network Approach” button_url=”https://www.ijset.in/wp-content/uploads/neural_rathee.pdf” url_new_window=”off” button_text=”Full Text” use_background_color=”off” background_color=”#7ebec5″ background_layout=”light” text_orientation=”justified” header_font=”Droid Sans|on|||” header_font_size=”16px” body_font=”Droid Sans||||” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_width=”1px” border_style=”solid” custom_button=”on” button_text_size=”14px” button_text_color=”#ffffff” button_bg_color=”#0c71c3″ button_use_icon=”on” button_icon_placement=”right” button_on_hover=”on” button_letter_spacing_hover=”0″ disabled=”off”]

Authors: Asha Rathee

Affiliation:

Department of Computer Science & Application, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, India,Email asha.rathee08@gmail.com

Copy for Cite this Article: Asha Rathee, “Test Case Generation Using Decision Tree and Neural Network Approach”, International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology, Volume 5 Issue 2: 2017, pp. 45- 50.

Abstract:

With the advancement in the field of digitization, the demand for the software development also rises. In software development life cycle, the key role is the step of software testing that ensures the quality of any software. Software launch before the testing can sometimes leads to major loss to reputation of software organization. In software testing process, software is tested with the generation of test case. These test cases should be precise and minimum that can efficiently test the entire software with lesser cost. In this research, UML model based state chart diagram and sequence diagrams are used for the test case generation. Here, decision tree algorithm is considered to convert the test cases into test graph of UML diagrams. Further, test cases are optimized using back propagation neural network. Performance of the concept is tested with and without use of neural network in terms of time consumption and Average percentage of Faults Detected (APFD) value.

Keywords: Test Case Generation, Neural Network, Software Testing, Decision Tree, Software Development

DDI- 10.2348/ijset0317045

[/et_pb_cta][et_pb_cta title=”3. An algorithm is proposed for enhancing the performance of GPSR for Unstructured Data in Cloud Environment” button_url=”http://www.ijset.in/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/paper-3_Cloud.pdf” url_new_window=”off” button_text=”Full Text” use_background_color=”off” background_color=”#7ebec5″ background_layout=”light” text_orientation=”justified” header_font=”Droid Sans|on|||” header_font_size=”16px” body_font=”Droid Sans||||” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_width=”1px” border_style=”solid” custom_button=”on” button_text_size=”14px” button_text_color=”#ffffff” button_bg_color=”#0c71c3″ button_use_icon=”on” button_icon_placement=”right” button_on_hover=”on” button_letter_spacing_hover=”0″ disabled=”off”]

Authors: Rashid Hussain, Akanksha Singh

Affiliation:

Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Umaru Musa Yar’adua University, Katsina, Nigeria

M.Tech (CS), Banasthali University, Rajasthan

Copy for Cite this Article: Rashid Hussain and Akanksha Singh, “An algorithm is proposed for enhancing the performance of GPSR for Unstructured Data in Cloud Environment”, International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology, Volume 5 Issue 2: 2017, pp. 51- 59.

Abstract:

These days unstructured data transfer in cloud architecture make everyone’s life difficult, while data is increasing rapidly day by day over the digital world. In cloud architecture there is possibility of moving nodes and non moving nodes. During the complex data transferred in between different nodes, there is possibility of data loss or misused by unauthorized entity in the cloud system. Furthermore considering the safety of complex data in cloud system we proposed a modified GPSR algorithm for securely unstructured data transfer in cloud system.

Various Geographic or location based routing protocols exist in MANET. The main protocols of them are LAR, DREAM and GPSR. The GPSR protocol works in two modes one is greedy mode and the other is perimeter mode. In perimeter mode forwarding the right-hand rule is applied to traverse the edges of a void. The advantage of GPSR is that data forwarding overhead is low. But the right-hand rule is valid only on planar graphs. But to planarize any scenario, some edges get deleted and it leads to degradation in performance. The proposed algorithm will remove the edges from the given scenario to planarize the graph. The removal of edges in existing techniques results in degrades of performance. The proposed technique will planarize the scenario in such a way that performance doesn’t get affected. The GPSR is modified by introducing a modified planarization algorithm to the GPSR protocol. The simulation results show that the MGPSR performs well with the increase in number of nodes. The performance comparison shows better performance of MGPSR protocol as compared to other protocols.

KeywordsMANET, LAR, DREAM, GPSR, MGPSR, Cloud system, unstructured data

DDI- 10.2348/ijset0217049

[/et_pb_cta][et_pb_cta title=”4. A Case Study: Implementation of Lean Manufacturing Tools on a Coir Product Manufacturing Industry” button_url=”http://www.ijset.in/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/paper-4_Manufacturing.pdf” url_new_window=”off” button_text=”Full Text” use_background_color=”off” background_color=”#7ebec5″ background_layout=”light” text_orientation=”justified” header_font=”Droid Sans|on|||” header_font_size=”16px” body_font=”Droid Sans||||” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_width=”1px” border_style=”solid” custom_button=”on” button_text_size=”14px” button_text_color=”#ffffff” button_bg_color=”#0c71c3″ button_use_icon=”on” button_icon_placement=”right” button_on_hover=”on” button_letter_spacing_hover=”0″ disabled=”off”]

Authors: Shubham Ghushe, Shubham Deshmukh, Vrushabhsingh Basgoti, Yogesh Yawale, Pratik Gangasagar, Prof. N. S. Duryodhan

Affiliation:

Bachelor Student, Mechanical Engineering, DES’s COET Dhamangaon Railway, Maharashtra, India

Professor, Mechanical Engineering, DES’s COET Dhamangaon Railway, Maharashtra, India

Copy for Cite this Article: Shubham Ghushe, Shubham Deshmukh, Vrushabhsingh Basgoti , Yogesh Yawale, Pratik Gangasagar, Prof. N. S. Duryodhan, “A Case Study : Implementation Of Lean Manufacturing Tools On A Coir Product Manufacturing Industry”, International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology, Volume 5 Issue 2: 2017, pp. 60- 65.

Abstract:

Manufacturing units is always facing a challenge regarding to the cost-reduction, product quality and efficiency in their operations. Industry requires meeting up the optimum Production Lead Times and costs as well as high customer services to survive in the market. Because of this, industries are focusing more on the customers need and satisfaction. In this paper Various Lean Manufacturing tools will be used in Coir product manufacturing industry by focusing both on processes and their cycle times used for Mattress manufacturing. In order to apply the lean manufacturing, relevant data is to be collected and to analyze it. After collecting the data customer need will be identified. Value Stream Map (VSM) will be drawn by defining the resources and activities needed to manufacture, deliver the product. The study of current state map will show the areas for improvement and will help to identify the different types of wastes. From the current state map, it will be noticeable that the inventory can be reduced for the coir mattresses. With the help of lean manufacturing tools we can identify embedded wastes, which had been neglected before in the working process. The lead time and Process time can be reduced and the efficiency of this process can be increased with the help of value stream mapping. Waste activities such as waiting, redoing and batching are generally not modeled by other tools, however   in value stream mapping those wastes can be easily identified.

Keywords:  Coir manufacturing, lean manufacturing, muda, productivity, waste reduction, value stream mapping, quality, value added.

DDI- 10.2348/ijset0317060

[/et_pb_cta][et_pb_cta title=”5. Analysis of Gain Characteristic of Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier (EDFA) with Pump Power and Fiber Length” button_url=”http://www.ijset.in/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/paper-5_EDFA.pdf” url_new_window=”off” button_text=”Full Text” use_background_color=”off” background_color=”#7ebec5″ background_layout=”light” text_orientation=”justified” header_font=”Droid Sans|on|||” header_font_size=”16px” body_font=”Droid Sans||||” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_width=”1px” border_style=”solid” custom_button=”on” button_text_size=”14px” button_text_color=”#ffffff” button_bg_color=”#0c71c3″ button_use_icon=”on” button_icon_placement=”right” button_on_hover=”on” button_letter_spacing_hover=”0″ disabled=”off”]

Authors: Akanksha Tiwari, Ramesh Bharti

Affiliation:

M.Tech Scholar, Jagan Nath University, Jaipur.

Associate Professor, Jagan Nath University, Jaipur.

Copy for Cite this Article: Akanksha Tiwari, Ramesh Bharti, “Analysis of Gain Characteristic of Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier (EDFA) with Pump Power and Fiber Length”, International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology, Volume 5 Issue 2: 2017, pp. 66- 71.

Abstract:

In  this  study  our  main  objective  is  to  design  new  configuration  of  EDFA (Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier)  to  obtain  higher  gain characteristics  in conventional  band  in  terms  of  pump  power  and  fiber  length  using optic system. The pump power is set at 980nm. The EDFA parameters are fixed.  The  input  signal  is  set  as  1550nm  and  input  power  is  set  at  -40dbm.  Two  pump  laser  are used  in  simulation  in  which  one  pump  laser  is  fixed  at  100mw  pump  power.  We  analyzed  gain  for  varying  pump  power  of  one  pump  laser  and  other  is  fixed  at 100mw  and  for  vice-versa  but  in  both  case  result  are  almost  same  and  highest  gain  value  is  also  same.  We  analyzed  gain  by varying  fiber  length  and  at  fixed  pump  power  and  also  analyzed  for  vice-versa  by varying  pump  power  and  at  fixed  fiber  length. The  gain  increases  linearly  with  the  pump  power  when  the  length  is   fixed .  We  achieved  highest  gain  at  100mw  pump  power  and  20m  fiber  length . Hence  we  also analyzed  noise  figure  characteristics  of  EDFA  but  couldn’t  achieve  better  noise  figure  characteristics.  Noise  figure  increases  for  varying  pump  power  and  fixed  fiber  length  and  decreases  for  varying  fiber  length  and  fixed  pump  power. The result is displayed graphically.

DDI- 10.2348/ijset0317066

[/et_pb_cta][et_pb_cta title=”6. Fabrication of Working Model of Abrasive Jet Machine” button_url=”http://www.ijset.in/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/paper-6_Fabrication.pdf” url_new_window=”off” button_text=”Full Text” use_background_color=”off” background_color=”#7ebec5″ background_layout=”light” text_orientation=”justified” header_font=”Droid Sans|on|||” header_font_size=”16px” body_font=”Droid Sans||||” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_width=”1px” border_style=”solid” custom_button=”on” button_text_size=”14px” button_text_color=”#ffffff” button_bg_color=”#0c71c3″ button_use_icon=”on” button_icon_placement=”right” button_on_hover=”on” button_letter_spacing_hover=”0″ disabled=”off”]

Authors: Md Abdul Junaid, Mohammed Feroz Ahmed, Syed Fahad, Mohd Fahad Baig, Mohammed Ul Haq

Affiliation:

Asst. Professor, Mechanical Dept, Lords Institute Of Engineering And Technology, Himayath  Sagar, Email:  md.abduljunaid@lords.ac.in

Asst. Professor, Mechanical Dept, Lords Institute Of Engineering And Technology, Himayath  Sagar, Email: md.ferozahmed@lords.ac.in

B.Tech 4th Year, Mechanical Dept, Lords Institute Of Engineering And Technology, Himayath  Sagar, Email:  faddyfahad07@gmail.com  

B.Tech 4th Year, Mechanical Dept, Lords Institute Of Engineering And Technology, Himayath  Sagar, Email:   fahadbaig2826@gmail.com

B.Tech 4th Year, Mechanical Dept, Lords Institute Of Engineering And Technology, Himayath  Sagar, Email: mohammedmuzammil521@gmail.com

Copy for Cite this Article: Md Abdul Junaid, Mohammed Feroz Ahmed, Syed Fahad, Mohd Fahad Baig, Mohammed Ul Haq, “Fabrication Of Working Model Of Abrasive Jet Machine”, International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology, Volume 5 Issue 2: 2017, pp. 72- 74.

Abstract:

Abrasive Jet Machining (AJM) is the process of material removal from a work piece by the application of a high speed stream of abrasive particles carried in a gas or air medium from a nozzle. The material removal process is mainly by erosion.

The AJM will chiefly be used to cut shapes in hard and brittle materials like glass, ceramics etc. the machine will be automated to have 1 axes travel. The different components of AJM are Compressor, Vibrator, dehumidifier, Pressure Regulator, and Dust filter, Nozzle, Pressure gauge etc.

The different components are selected after appropriate design calculations. In this project, a model of the Abrasive Jet Machine is designed using available hardware and software etc. taking into consideration of commercially available components. Care has been taken to use less fabricated components rather than directly procuring them, because, the lack of accuracy in fabricated components would lead to a diminished performance of the machine

DDI- 10.2348/ijset0317072

[/et_pb_cta][et_pb_cta title=”7. Performance Analysis of Ammonia Based Vapour Absorption System Integrated With Solar Scheffler Dish” button_url=”http://www.ijset.in/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/paper-7_Solar.pdf” url_new_window=”off” button_text=”Full Text” use_background_color=”off” background_color=”#7ebec5″ background_layout=”light” text_orientation=”justified” header_font=”Droid Sans|on|||” header_font_size=”16px” body_font=”Droid Sans||||” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_width=”1px” border_style=”solid” custom_button=”on” button_text_size=”14px” button_text_color=”#ffffff” button_bg_color=”#0c71c3″ button_use_icon=”on” button_icon_placement=”right” button_on_hover=”on” button_letter_spacing_hover=”0″ disabled=”off”]

Authors: Kumar Vikram, Dr. Dharam Buddhi, Hari Kumar Singh

Affiliation:

Centre Of Excellence- Renewable And Sustainable Energy Studies, Suresh Gyan Vihar University, Jaipur , India-302025. Corresponding Author’s Email: kumarvikram.kv2013@gmail.com

Copy for Cite this Article:

Kumar Vikram,Dr. Dharam Buddhi, Hari Kumar Singh, “Performance Analysis Of An Ammonia Based Vapour Absorption System Integrated With Solar Scheffler Dish”, International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology, Volume 5 Issue 2: 2017, pp. 75- 81.

Abstract:

With rapid economic expansion and persistently increasing energy consumption, human kind is going to face a growing degradation of environment, if the activities continue as usual. Cooling is a process of moving heat from one place to another under controlled conditions. Heat transport works are traditionally driven by mechanical work, but can also be driven by heat, magnetism, electricity, laser, or other means. For this reason, utilization of low grade energy has become one of the most attractive solutions to heating and cooling problem encountered with industrial and residential applications. It is viable to recover the low grade heat lost in industries to use it absorption refrigeration cycle to increase their efficiency and reducing the negative impact on the environment. Since the inception of absorption cycle, the working pair properties have been a challenging issue which determines the performance of refrigeration cycle. In this Paper, a Scheffler Solar dish has been integrated as a heat generator in a Vapour Absorption Air-Conditioning Cycle. The results have indicated that it is feasible to use the Scheffler Solar Dish.

Keywords: Solar Schaeffer Dish, Refrigerator, Receiver, Heating Jacket, Pump

DDI- 10.2348/ijset0317075

[/et_pb_cta][et_pb_cta title=”8. Implementation of Hybrid Converter for Improving Power Factor in Switched Reluctance Motor” button_url=”http://www.ijset.in/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/paper-8_motor.pdf” url_new_window=”off” button_text=”Full Text” use_background_color=”off” background_color=”#7ebec5″ background_layout=”light” text_orientation=”justified” header_font=”Droid Sans|on|||” header_font_size=”16px” body_font=”Droid Sans||||” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_width=”1px” border_style=”solid” custom_button=”on” button_text_size=”14px” button_text_color=”#ffffff” button_bg_color=”#0c71c3″ button_use_icon=”on” button_icon_placement=”right” button_on_hover=”on” button_letter_spacing_hover=”0″ disabled=”off”]

Authors: K. Kathiresan, V.Chinnarasu, Gary Glitter Charle, R. M. Vaira Krishna

Affiliation:

Assistant Professor, V.S.B College of Engineering Technical Campus

U.G Scholar V.S.B College of Engineering Technical Campus

Email:Kathiresan.vsbeee@gmail.com, rasu1june97@gmail.com, krish4july96@gmail.com

Copy for Cite this Article:

K. Kathiresan, V. Chinnarasu, Gary Glitter Charles, R. M. Vaira Krishna, “Implementation of Hybrid Converter for improving power factor in Switched Reluctance Motor”, International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology, Volume 5 Issue 2: 2017, pp. 82- 86.

Abstract:

This paper provides the power quality improvement of a integrated buck-flyback Power Factor Correction (PFC) Converter. This converter is an inherent integration of a buck-flyback converter,the function of it provides to operate in both buck-flyback mode according to the input voltage variations. Whether lower or higher than output voltage. By using simple conventional bridge rectifier the mid-point converter based switched reluctance motor drive gives low power factor at AC mains and provides high harmonics. Therefore proposed integrated buck-flyback power factor correction converter achieves high power factor,reduces total harmonic distortion and its input current harmonics within its limit. Detailed analysis and optional design consideration are presented in this paper. The switched reluctance motor drive with input buck-flyback converter is modeled and the performance is simulated in MATLAB environment for 230V, 50Hz.

Keywords: Power Factor Correction (PFC), Power Quality, Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM), Integrated buck-flyback converter, Constant on-time control (COT).

DDI- 10.2348/ijset0317082

[/et_pb_cta][et_pb_cta title=”9. The Behaviour of Soil Nailed Wall with Geogrid Reinforcement in Sandy Soil” button_url=”http://www.ijset.in/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Paper-9_Soil.pdf” url_new_window=”off” button_text=”Full Text” use_background_color=”off” background_color=”#7ebec5″ background_layout=”light” text_orientation=”justified” header_font=”Droid Sans|on|||” header_font_size=”16px” body_font=”Droid Sans||||” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_width=”1px” border_style=”solid” custom_button=”on” button_text_size=”14px” button_text_color=”#ffffff” button_bg_color=”#0c71c3″ button_use_icon=”on” button_icon_placement=”right” button_on_hover=”on” button_letter_spacing_hover=”0″ disabled=”off”]

Authors: Madhu Mithra. D, Syed Masoodhu. S

Affiliation:

UG student, Department of Civil Engineering, Dr.Mahalingam College of Engineering & Technology, Tamil Nadu, India

Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Dr.Mahalingam College of Engineering & Technology, Tamil Nadu, India

Copy for Cite this Article:

Madhu Mithra. D, Syed Masoodhu. S, “The Behaviour of Soil Nailed Wall with Geogrid Reinforcement in Sandy Soil”, International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology, Volume 5 Issue 2: 2017, pp. 87- 91.

Abstract:

The main focus of soil stabilization is to meet the engineering purpose and make the soil technically feasible. Nailing in the soil enhances the shear strength and stability of the existing natural ground surface. In general soil nails are usually installed at an inclination with the horizontal and are subjected to tensile stresses. To make it feasible, the experimental investigation on soil nail wall with different conditions had been adopted. The different conditions include soil density, spacing of geogrid reinforcement, different diameter of nails with rubber coating, and different nail spacing are experimentally investigated. This process creates a reinforcement section in sandy cohesion less soil. The optimum length of the nail depends on the height of the tank and the spacing conditions. Additionally the rubber coated steel nails provide more stability than the conventional. Results indicate that the load carrying capacity increases with the geogrid reinforcement.

Keywords: stabilization, feasible, geogrid, reinforcement, static load

DDI- 10.2348/ijset0317087

[/et_pb_cta][et_pb_cta title=”10. A Review: Simulation of PV Wind based Hybrid Power System with MPPT Controllers via MATLAB” button_url=”http://www.ijset.in/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Paper-10_MPPT.pdf” url_new_window=”off” button_text=”Full Text” use_background_color=”off” background_color=”#7ebec5″ background_layout=”light” text_orientation=”justified” header_font=”Droid Sans|on|||” header_font_size=”16px” body_font=”Droid Sans||||” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_width=”1px” border_style=”solid” custom_button=”on” button_text_size=”14px” button_text_color=”#ffffff” button_bg_color=”#0c71c3″ button_use_icon=”on” button_icon_placement=”right” button_on_hover=”on” button_letter_spacing_hover=”0″ disabled=”off”]

Authors: Ashish Kumar Kaushik, Ajay Barapatre

Affiliation:

M. Tech. Scholar, Vedika Institute of Technology, Bhopal (M.P.), India, Email: ashishkaushik120@gmail.com

Asst. Professor, Department of Electronics & Telecommunication, Vedika Institute of Technology, Bhopal (M.P.), India, Email: barapatre.ajay@yahoo.co.in

Copy for Cite this Article:

Ashish Kumar Kaushik, Ajay Barapatre, “A Review: Simulation of PV Wind based Hybrid Power System with MPPT Controllers via MATLAB”, International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology, Volume 5 Issue 2: 2017, pp. 94- 98.

Abstract:

An exercise of power effectively of renewable energy is more important in the present scenario. This paper proposes a detailed review on Hybrid power system with solar in addition with MPPT controllers. Standalone solar power system is the best choice for a rural area to supply uninterrupted power. Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) is ordinarily involved in photovoltaic (PV) systems to maximize the output power from PV arrays regardless of the weather changes. Quick reaction and high tracking accuracy are two essential design requirements in MPPT control.

Keywords: Renewable energy source, Photovoltaic cell, MPPT, an Inverter, a LC filter, a distribution network, Active power, Reactive power, controller, utility grid.

DDI- 10.2348/ijset0317094

[/et_pb_cta][et_pb_cta title=”11. Power Oscillation Control in Power System by ANFIS based Unified Power Flow Controller along with Stabilization: Review” button_url=”http://www.ijset.in/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Paper-11_UPFC.pdf” url_new_window=”off” button_text=”Full Text” use_background_color=”off” background_color=”#7ebec5″ background_layout=”light” text_orientation=”justified” header_font=”Droid Sans|on|||” header_font_size=”16px” body_font=”Droid Sans||||” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_width=”1px” border_style=”solid” custom_button=”on” button_text_size=”14px” button_text_color=”#ffffff” button_bg_color=”#0c71c3″ button_use_icon=”on” button_icon_placement=”right” button_on_hover=”on” button_letter_spacing_hover=”0″ disabled=”off”]

Authors: Chitrasen Gabel, Dr. Dharmendra Kumar Singh

Affiliation:

M. Tech. Scholar, Dr. C.V. Raman Institute of Science & technology, Kota, Bilaspur (C.G.), India, Email:gabelchitrasen@gmail.com

Head of Department, Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Dr. C.V. Raman Institute of Science & technology, Kota, Bilaspur (C.G.), India, Email: dmsingh2001@rediffmail.com

Copy for Cite this Article:

Chitrasen Gabel, Dr. Dharmendra Kumar Singh, “Power Oscillation Control in Power System by ANFIS based Unified Power Flow Controller along with Stabilization: Review”, International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology, Volume 5 Issue 2: 2017, pp. 99- 102.

Abstract:

Now a days electrical power consumption has been increased and increasing drastically. So it must be supplied to all the consumers with high reliability and quality. Since the load is unpredicted but only estimated the generation must be equal to load all the times. But due to variations in load there is effect on the power system whether the load is switched on or off suddenly which causes low frequency oscillations in the entire system [3]. Low frequency electromechanical oscillations are inevitable characteristics of power systems and they greatly affect the transmission line transfer capability and power system stability. Power system stabilizers (PSS) along with FACTS devices can help in damping these low frequency oscillations. The objective of this paper is to design an advanced PSS and UPFC damping controller using Swing equation. This paper presents a control scheme, comprehensive analysis and result obtained for the dynamic control of power transmission, damping of oscillations with Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) on the basis of theory and computer simulations through MATLAB software. In this paper UPFC is not designed but its controller is designed and the effect of UPFC on the system under the fault condition, disturbances is being verified [1].

Key words: UPFC damping controller, PSS, Low frequency oscillations. FACTS.

DDI- 10.2348/ijset0317099

[/et_pb_cta][et_pb_cta title=”12. A Review: Designing of Solar Power Supply System for Different HP Motors in Irrigation System for Rural Area of Chhattisgarh” button_url=”http://www.ijset.in/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Paper-12_irrigation.pdf” url_new_window=”off” button_text=”Full Text” use_background_color=”off” background_color=”#7ebec5″ background_layout=”light” text_orientation=”justified” header_font=”Droid Sans|on|||” header_font_size=”16px” body_font=”Droid Sans||||” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_width=”1px” border_style=”solid” custom_button=”on” button_text_size=”14px” button_text_color=”#ffffff” button_bg_color=”#0c71c3″ button_use_icon=”on” button_icon_placement=”right” button_on_hover=”on” button_letter_spacing_hover=”0″ disabled=”off”]

Authors:

Rashmi Kumbhaj, Dr. Dharmendra Kumar Singh, Durga Sharma

Affiliation:

M. Tech. Scholar, Dr. C.V. Raman Institute of Science & technology, Kota, Bilaspur (C.G.), India, Email: rshmkumbhaj@gmail.com

HOD (EEE), Dr. C.V. Raman Institute of Science & technology, Kota, Bilaspur (C.G.), India, Email:dmsingh2001@rediffmail.com

HOD (EE), Dr. C.V. Raman Institute of Science & technology, Kota, Bilaspur (C.G.), India, Email: drgshrm@gmail.com

Copy for Cite this Article:

Rashmi Kumbhaj, Dr. Dharmendra Kumar Singh, Durga Sharma “A Review: Designing of Solar Power Supply System for Different HP Motors in Irrigation System for Rural Area of Chhattisgarh”, International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology, Volume 5 Issue 2: 2017, pp. 103- 107.

Abstract:

Present paper aims to discuss scope and limitations of photovoltaic solar water pumping system. Components and functioning of PV solar pumping system are described. In addition, review of research works of previous noteworthy researchers has also been done. Irrigation is well established procedure on many farms in Chhattisgarh state of India and is practiced on various levels around the world. It allows diversification of crops, while increasing crop yields. However, typical irrigation systems consume a great amount of conventional energy through the use of electric motors and generators powered by fuel [3]. Photovoltaic energy can find many applications in agriculture, providing electrical energy in various cases, particularly in areas without an electric grid. In this paper the description of reviews on a photovoltaic irrigation system, is presented. Since various irrigation points of organization are located in areas without an electric grid, photovoltaic cells can provide the necessary power for the operation of this automatic irrigation system. To further enhance the daily pumping rates tracking arrays can be implemented. This system demonstrates the feasibility and application of using solar PV to provide energy for the pumping requirements for sprinkler irrigation [1].

Key words: Solar photovoltaic, water pumping system, irrigation, photovoltaic (PV) pumping system

DDI- 10.2348/ijset0317103

[/et_pb_cta][et_pb_cta title=”13. A Review on Stability Enhancement in Power System using Space Vector Modulation Controlled STATCOM” button_url=”http://www.ijset.in/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/10.2348.ijset0317108.pdf” url_new_window=”off” button_text=”Full Text” use_background_color=”off” background_color=”#7ebec5″ background_layout=”light” text_orientation=”justified” header_font=”Droid Sans|on|||” header_font_size=”16px” body_font=”Droid Sans||||” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_width=”1px” border_style=”solid” custom_button=”on” button_text_size=”14px” button_text_color=”#ffffff” button_bg_color=”#0c71c3″ button_use_icon=”on” button_icon_placement=”right” button_on_hover=”on” button_letter_spacing_hover=”0″ disabled=”off”]

Authors:

Nishant Kumar Yadav, Dharmendra Kumar Singh

Affiliation:

M.Tech Scholar, Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, Dr. C.V. Raman University, Kota – Bilaspur, India, Email – nishantyadavex@gmail.com

Head of Department, Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, Dr. C.V. Raman University, Kota – Bilaspur, India, Email – dmsingh@rediffmail.com

Copy for Cite this Article:

Nishant Kumar Yadav, Dharmendra Kumar Singh, “A Review on Stability Enhancement in Power System using Space Vector Modulation Controlled STATCOM”, International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology, Volume 5 Issue 2: 2017, pp. 108- 111.

Abstract:

This paper demonstrates how the power flow sharing can be achieved in power system using programmable AC sources that is supplying linear and nonlinear loads. Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation (SVPWM) is used as a control algorithm in a three-phase Voltage Source Converter (VSC) which acts as a Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM) for providing reactive power compensation. Voltage Source Converter used as a Static Synchronous Compensator provides efficient damping for sub synchronous resonance that improves the renewable hybrid power system stability in addition to reactive power correction [2]. The Voltage Source Converter with space vector control algorithm is provided for compensating the reactive power flow to correct the power factor, eliminating harmonics and balancing both linear and non-linear loads. Among different Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) techniques space vector technique is proposed as it is easy to improve digital realization and AC bus utilization. The proposed control algorithm relies on an approximate third-order nonlinear model of the Voltage Source Converter that accounts for uncertainty in three phase system parameters. The control strategy for reliable power sharing between AC power sources in grid and loads is proposed by using Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation controller.

Keywords: Static Compensator, Voltage Source Converter, Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation.

DDI- 10.2348/ijset0317108

[/et_pb_cta][et_pb_cta title=”14. A Geographical Study of Renewable Energy Resources in India” button_url=”https://www.ijset.in/wp-content/uploads/10.2348ijset0317112.pdf” url_new_window=”off” button_text=”Full Text” use_background_color=”off” background_color=”#7ebec5″ background_layout=”light” text_orientation=”justified” header_font=”Droid Sans|on|||” header_font_size=”16px” body_font=”Droid Sans||||” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_width=”1px” border_style=”solid” custom_button=”on” button_text_size=”14px” button_text_color=”#ffffff” button_bg_color=”#0c71c3″ button_use_icon=”on” button_icon_placement=”right” button_on_hover=”on” button_letter_spacing_hover=”0″ disabled=”off”]

Authors:

Ashish Sharma

Affiliation:

Research Scholar, Babu Shobharam Arts College, Dept of Geography Alwar, Rajasthan

Copy for Cite this Article:

Ashish Sharma, “A Geographical Study of Renewable Energy Resources in India”, International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology, Volume 5 Issue 2: 2017, pp. 112- 116.

Abstract:

India is running one of the largest and most ambitious renewable capacity expansion programs in the world. Renewable energy sources and technologies have potential to provide solutions to the long-standing energy problems being faced by the developing countries. The renewable energy sources like wind energy, solar energy, geothermal energy, ocean energy, biomass energy and fuel cell technology can be used to overcome energy shortage in India. To meet the energy requirement for such a fast growing economy, India will require an assured supply of 3–4 times more energy than the total energy consumed today.

DDI- 10.2348/ijset0317112

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Stressors and Coping Strategies of Person Deprived Of Liberty at Correctional Institution for Women: A Basis for Intervention Program

Authors – Dr. John Mark Distor

Abstract- – This research examines the unique set of psychological changes that many prisoners are forced to ndergo to survive the prison experience. The paper will be organized around several basic propositions that prisons have become more difficult places in which to adjust and survive ; that especially in light of these changes, adaptation to modern prison life exacts certain psychological costs of most incarcerated persons; that some groups of people are somewhat more vulnerable to the pains of imprisonment than others; that the psychological costs and pains of imprisonment can serve to impede post-prison adjustment; and that there are a series of things that can be done both in and out of prison to minimize these impediments. In this study, the researchers utilized the descriptive research design. The researchers gathered data randomly with the selected 154 female inmates of Correctional Institution for Women. The study administered structured and standardized questionnaires to gather data from the respondents. In the application of the descriptive method of research, the Inmates Stressors Scale and Ways of Coping Questionnaires were used to gather the necessary information and data. Weighted Mean was used to describe the nature of the variables. After gathering and analyzing all the data, the researchers arrived to the conclusion that being convicted of a crime doesn’t depend whether a person finished education or not. Female inmates are prone to heightened stress because they have husbands and children and they are worried about their conditions outside. Accommodation and Contacts with Outside were the primary stressors that female inmates face inside the prison. Positive Reappraisal was the coping strategy that they typically used. Accommodation has the most number of correlations with the coping strategies. Confrontative Coping has the most number of correlations with stressors. As a proposed intervention program, given the mental, emotional, spiritual and physical benefits of mindfulness meditation, a deeper look at its potential usefulness as a tool for addressing stress and anxiety in correctional settings becomes worthy of further investigation. Each of these propositions is presented in turn below.