Authors: Raunak Sawa, Sharad Menon, Rishabh Gupta, Umamaheshwari M
Abstract: With the advent of artificial intelligence (AI), it is now pos-sible to assess mental health conditions in new ways using data from dig-ital sources. Traditional diagnosis is based on patients’ statements and a few tests, along with clinical observations, which can result in a delay in diagnosing and treating issues early. In recent years, research on the application of AI and machine learning in mental health assessment has increased. This review is a summary of literature published from 2015 to present date. The studies relied on the data collected from smartphones, wearable devices and social media. Sophisticated temporal and behav-ioral patterns in mental health-related information have been captured with the help of deep learning techniques. Issues with the problems are however that the data is not standardized, there is a lack of understand-ing of the models, privacy concerns and clinical validation of the models is poor. This review identifies gaps that need to be addressed in research on technologies, including real-time monitoring systems, explainable AI methods, personalized prediction models, and privacy-preserving learn-ing. Such advancements are crucial for enhancing the reliability, equity, and trustworthiness of the system and unlocking the potential of AI in mental health diagnostics and applications.
International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology