Volume 11 Issue 1 | International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology

PHP Laravel Framework based Wedding Web App for Digital Invitation

Authors- Khan Danish Farooq, Sameer Mushtak Shaikh, Abdul kashif shaikh rauf

Abstract- Recent developments in the field of information technology are reflected in every business today, including the food industry, the textile industry, and daily necessities, but the one thing that has not changed is the wedding invitation process. It still performs tasks like bookings, collecting feedback, etc manually. Wedding lawns offer all-inclusive services like catering, decorations, and food. The proposed work has found a solution for paper wastage required for printing wedding invitations. It also speeds up the process by changing the offline invitation process into a digital process thus reducing workload.This web app uses HTML 5, CSS 3, JavaScript, Bootstrap 4, and JQUERY for the front end, and the PHP framework Laravel for the back end.

Design Optimisation and Structural Analysis Of Piston

Authors- M.Tech. Scholar Ajay Shrivas, Prof. Prakash Kumar Pandey

Abstract- Piston upper end experiences the most stress, so stress concentration is one of the leading reasons of fatigue failure. FEA is frequently then used characterise the stress distribution on an internal combustion engine’s piston. FEA is performed with the help of CAD and CAE software. Its major goals are to explore and analyse the thermal and mechanical stress distribution of the piston throughout the combustion process in such an actual engine. The paper also explains how to use FEA to estimate the component’s greater stress and critical area. The structural model of a piston is created utilizing CATIA software. Simulation and stress analysis were carried out using the ANSYS V14.5 programme.

Design Optimisation and Structural Analysis Of Piston

Authors- M.Tech. Scholar Arvind Kumar Lodhi, Prof. Prakash Kumar Pandey

Abstract- In this study, attempts have been made towards the design optimisation of connecting rod using Response Surface Methodology (RSM). Width and height of section have been selected for that purpose. First, 3D modelling was done using Solid works software. After that model is imported in IGES format in ANSYS for static structural analysis. Using Taguchi’s L9 orthogonal array has been adopted for simulation purpose and geometry optimization. Stress, deformation and mass have been obtained under simulation plan. Final results are imported in Minitab software for optimization of parameters using RSM technique.

Effects of Waste Glass Powder on the Geotechnical Engineering Properties Soils- A Review

Authors- M. Tech. Scholar Rowoof Mushtaq, Prof. & Director Dr. Sorabh Gupta

Abstract- As soil properties shifts generally and development of different structures will relies to a great extent upon the bearing limit of soil, consequently, we need to balance out the dirt which makes it simpler to imagine the heap bearing limit of the dirt and even improve the heap bearing limit. Soil degree is likewise a fundamental property which ought to be remembered while working with soil. The dirt might be of all around reviewed type which is alluring as it has a smaller number of voids or consistently evaluated type which however sounds stable yet has more voids. All the investigations that have been done on adjustment of soil propose that there will be an expansion in the shear and bearing quality of soil by the utilization of appropriate admixture like concrete, lime, fly debris, plastic waste, bitumen and so forth. Alongside quality, other soil properties like psychologist swell list, liquidity record, porousness and so forth likewise improves of the dirt. However, aside from certain admixtures, the greater parts of them are very costly. So utilization of this admixture is not plausible more often than not. New investigates on soil adjustment by squander material like plastic, fly debris and so on are affordable. So research o soil adjustment ought to be more cantered around including appropriate admixtures which cannot just upgrade soil properties however can likewise be efficient and practical more often than not.

On The Homogeneous Ternary Quadratic Diophantine Equation

Authors- Assistant Professor K.Hema

Abstract- The homogeneous ternary quadratic equation given by is analysed for its non-zero distinct integral points on it. Different patterns of the equation under consideration are obtained.

Enhancement of Performance Using Srf Based Shunt Filter Power Transmission

Authors- M.Tech.Scholar Chandra Kant Singh, Assistant Professor Durgesh Vishwakarma

Abstract- In this paper proposed a methodology of static and dynamic reactive power compensation to avoid tripping of small DER units due to slow voltage recovery. A new sensitivity index has been developed for the placement of SRF to ensure fast voltage recovery at all the buses of interest. The case studies involving two IEEE test systems with varying size and load compositions validate the proposed methodology and index.

Experimental Analysis On The Properties Of Concrete By Using Partial Replacement Of Coarse Aggregate As Tyre Rubber

Authors- Md Imran Husain , Aslam Hussain , Waseem Khan

Abstract- Cheapest material in construction material is concrete, every year construction materialsdemand increases due to infrastructure developments and its ingredient quire by naturally resources. For protection of environmental natural resources should be conserved by using alternative materials which are recycled or waste materials. A rubber tire can be used as a partially replacement of Coarse aggregate with tyre rubber aggregate in concrete. A rubber tire is a locally available materials, can be achieved by waste of vehicle tire rubber. In this study Concrete mix design of M30 grade concrete were designed as per IS 10262: 2010, with water/cement ratios of 0.45. The tyre rubber Aggregate of 5% 10% and 15% (By weight) were partially replaced with Coarse aggregate in this concrete mix. The specimens with 0% discarded tire rubber taken as control mix. The experimental results show a reduction of the Compressive Strength and Flexural Strength as the percentage of rubber aggregate increases. It is also observed that the workability of concrete decreases as percentage of rubber aggregate increases up to 15%. It is observed that discarded tire rubber may be utilized for the partial replacement for natural aggregates up to 5% without enough reduction in its desired strength.

A Comparative Analysis Of Symmetrical, Unsymmetrical And Diagrid Multistory Building Using Staad Pro.

Authors- Suraj Solanki, Assistant Professor Pragya Pareek

Abstract- This review paper involves the study of various aspects of analysis and design of multi storey residential building by using STAAD. Pro. Structural designing requires a detailed structural analysis on which the design of the structure is based. But it is not always possible to do in manual calculation hence the need for programming tools was found. For which several of power tools were formed, among which the most widely used one is STAAD.

Characterization of agriculture Soil of Gangapur area located in Latori, Surguja division of Chhattisgarh

Authors- Akshat Jaiswal, Nidhi Shukla, Utkarsh Pandey, Aman Kumar, Nidhi Kumari, Asst. Prof. & HOD Shailesh Kumar Dewangan

Abstract- Due to climate change and pollution, information about the physical-chemical elements found in the soil is necessary for agriculture and it is also necessary to know what effect it will have on agricultural production. Our research is also based on these facts. In our research, we have studied the physical and chemical properties of the soil of a small village named Gangapur in Surguja district of Chhattisgarh, so that we can get information about the chemical elements present in the soil here, which can help in agricultural production. We will also try to know the nature of the soil found here in our research. During this research, we will collect soil samples from the research area and determine the presence and quantity of physico-chemical properties such as conductivity, pH-value, Fe, Cu, Zn, Ca, Mg etc. During the research we visited the research field, collected samples, studied the physico-chemical properties of the samples in the laboratory and studied related research papers, articles and books. This research will benefit the villagers of that area in agriculture.

A Review on Flexural Behaviour of RCC Composite Beams with Light Weight and Normal Density Concretes

Authors- PG Scholar Abdul Kareem. M, Asst. Prof. Mounica.P,

Abstract- A form of concrete known as lightweight concrete can provide the same strength while weighing less than ordinary concrete.We are developing a lightweight steel-concrete composite beam. The flexural behavior of composite beams is examined in this research. In composite beams, which are comprised of steel sections, concrete slabs or beams, and shear connectors, the steel and concrete are joined together using shear connectors or epoxy adhesive bonding agents. Indian Standard Medium Beam (ISMB) section of steel was used in this work. Cold-formed steel hollow portions of lightweight concrete are filled with cement, fine aggregate, foundry sand and coarse aggregate.Utilizing all of these waste materials will help us make this composite section more affordable, environmentally friendly, light, and sturdy than ordinary standard concrete. The review predictsthe analysis of employing these waste components in composite steel beam concrete sections.This paper analyze the review on flexural behavior of RCC concrete beam in light weight concrete in different building structure.

Experimental Study Of Mix Design Of Concrete By Using Sand With Plastic Waste

Authors- M.Tech. Scholar Manohar Tatma, Prof. Sachin Jat

Abstract- Cement concrete are designed to resist the disastrous surrounding effects such as high temperature variations, high humid environments, coastal areas, industrial are as and other pollutant types. Engineers are continuously studying its properties and performance by blending sever alwaste and modern materials in cement or other aggregates. The major advantage of these materials is the replacement of cement or othering redients partially in concrete and presenting the comparable cementations property. The use of waste material can consume these materials and also saves the principal ingredients of concrete. This can also improve the properties of concrete in fresh and hyd rated states or may presents the properties comparable to the basic propertie of concrete. In the current study a set of experiments had been performed to Compare the use of one type of mixes formed by replacing and with Plastic waste. and was replaced in different proportions such as 5%,10%,15% And 20 % by these materials. The properties of concrete are studied for 7 days ,14 days , 21 days and 28 days.

A Comprehensive Survey on Machine Learning Based IoT-Enabled Remote Healthcare System for Older Adults

Authors- CMM Mansoor1, Sarat Kumar Chettri2, HMM Naleer3

Abstract- The increasing older population, as well as their desire to live independently, even if they have medical conditions connected to their age, necessitates the development of innovative technology to provide maximum improvement of quality for this age group. Increasing the aged population’s well-being and quality of life is strongly linked to helping people efficiently manage age-related diseases such as chronic illnesses, as well as maintaining their freedom and self to the greatest extent feasible. This paper presents analyzed technologies used in remote health monitoring systems, especially for diabetics and heart disease, elderly people. In the field of health and disease prediction, numerous methodologies are used. These are Machine learning (ML), cloud computing, Internet of Things (IoT),), big data and), artificial intelligence (AI). Furthermore, the data for a research paper is collected from forty five previously published studies from respectable articles. A systematic review approach is also used in the paper. Moreover, the study was driven by the Internet of Things (IoT) technology, which is commonly employed in remote healthcare. With the help of IoT technology, health metrics may be wirelessly monitored, which reduces unwanted hospital visits and the related expenses of care. we will be able to employ IoT for remote monitoring of old people in the future.

Recent Advances in Piezoelectric Devices: Special Reference to Sensing and Actuation Devices

Authors- Jawahar M. Bodulwar, Ajay B. Lad

New Synthetic Pathway for Benzil monoxi methio carbo hydrazide Compound

Authors- Raj Badekar, Kalpana Patankar-Jain, andMegha Bhoir

Abstract- Benzil monoxi methio carbo hydrazide synthesis is an important intermediate step for many hydrazine organic synthetic reactions. Synthesis of -benzil monoximethio carbo hydrazide can be done by reaction of -benzil monoxi me with thiocarbo hydrazide (1,3-Diamino-2-thiourea) and anhydrous sodium acetate in water, methanol (50:50v/v) at 60°C giving 73% yield (based on [-benzilmonoxime]). However, in this article, we achieve a 93% yield (based on [-benzil monoxime]) by carrying out the reaction in ethanolic solution (50:50 v/v) at room temperature.

ASurvey on UWSN: Energy Efficiency and Routing Protocol

Authors- Nagarajan Munusamy,Stella Mary.P

Abstract- Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (UWSNs) are networks of underwater sensors that communicate wirelessly to collect and disseminate data. These networks are typically deployed in aquatic environments, such as oceans, lakes, and rivers, to monitor various physical, chemical, and biological parameters. UWSNs are used for a wide range of applications, such as environmental monitoring, oceanography, underwater exploration, and military surveillance. The sensors in these networks can measure various parameters, such as temperature, pressure, salinity, sound, and light, and transmit the data wirelessly to a central location for analysis and interpretation. UWSNs face several challenges, such as limited bandwidth, long propagation delays, high bit error rates, and high energy consumption, due to the harsh underwater environment. These challenges make it difficult to achieve efficient and reliable data transmission in UWSNs. To address these challenges, various routing protocols, such as Depth-based Routing, Delay Sensitive Routing, and Hydrocast, have been proposed and developed for UWSNs. These protocols aim to provide efficient and reliable data transmission in the challenging underwater environment. In this paper, we conduct a comprehensive literature review on existing research in the field of energy efficient underwater communication and routing protocols. We start with the detailed overview of architecture of UWSN and transmission of data and the challenges in underwater wireless communication. Next, we discuss the performance metrics to increase the UWSN’s energy efficiency and the lifetime. Then, we review different routing algorithms suggested by several researchers for underwater wireless communication for energy optimization. We conclude with the detailed discussion of alternative routing algorithms that can overcome the existing limitations and provide efficient, scalable, and robust communication in UWSNs.

Drying Characteristics And Quality Attributes Of Conventional Hot Air Dried Chayote Slices (Sechium Edule Sw.)

Authors- Reema Kshetrimayum(Research Scholar) , Prof. M.K Chourasia, Ng. Joykumar Singh

Abstract- The present study was aimed to investigate drying of chayote (Sechium edule Sw.) slices in tray dryer at different temperatures, drying was conducted at 50°C, 60°C, 70°C , 80°C and 90°C at constant air velocity of 1.0, 1.5, 2 m/s in tray dryer; drying of slices was recorded for time interval of 10 min each till completely dried respectively. The analysed moisture data was fitted in three different drying mathematical models, i.e. Page’s Model, Generalised Exponential Model and Logarithmic Model. Statistical analysis predicted that Page model was best-fitted model for describing drying characteristics of chayote slices.

A Glaucoma Detection Method Based on the Implementation of Machine Learning Techniques

Authors- M.Tech. Scholar Aarti Patidar, HOD& Prof. Kamlesh Patidar

Glaucoma is caused by optic nerve injury. This incurable disease causes visual loss. Several deep learning (DL) models for glaucoma detection have been created. Thus, we have shown a deep learning-based glaucoma diagnostic architecture using convolutional neural networks (CNN). CNN can distinguish glaucoma patterns from non-glaucoma patterns. CNN organizes photographs hierarchically for differentiation. Reviewing proposed work has six stages. This research used the dropout technique to optimize glaucoma diagnosis. Studies using SCES and ORIGA databases. The suggested technique yielded 99.12 percent accuracy on the ORIGA dataset and 99.37 percent on the SCES dataset. Using cutting-edge methods, we determined that ORIGA had 86% accuracy and SCES had 91% accuracy.

Predicting Student Academic Performance using Unsupervised Machine Learning

Authors- M. Tech. Scholar Simran Aliwal, Asst. Prof. Abhay Mundra

Pupils’ progress in academic performance may be tracked a fundamental problem preventing the academic community as a whole from making claims about increased intake. Depending on the amount of detail required, it may be possible to depict a system for analyzing students’ results based on group analysis and the use of standard quantifiable computations. This study also includes the implementation of the k-mean clustering technique for analyzing students’ outcome data. There’s a good chance that the deterministic model was consolidated for the sake of convenience, and that it’s recommended that the impacts of the model on the pupils be dissected using data from a private foundation that was clinched alongside% For a successful decision by academic organizers, it is helpful to look to Iberia as a standard for the development of academic execution on individuals for higher institutions.

A Review On Multistoried Earthquake Resistant Building

Authors- M.Tech. Scholar Shyam Kumar, Prof. Afzal Khan

The economic growth and rapid urbanization in hilly region has accelerated the real estate development and resulted in increase in population density in the hilly region enormously. Therefore, there is popular and pressing demand for the construction of multi-storey buildings in that region. A scarcity of plain ground in hilly area compels the construction activity on sloping ground. Hill buildings behave different from those in plains when subjected to lateral loads due to earthquake. Such buildings have mass and stiffness varying along the vertical and horizontal planes, resulting the centre of mass and centre of rigidity do not coincide on various floors. Also due to hilly slope these buildings step back towards the hill slope and at the same time they may have setback also, having unequal heights at the same floor level the column of hill building rests at different levels on the slope.

Examination of Twitter Data to Assess the Presence of False Reporting in a Food Review

Authors- M. Tech. Scholar Sakshi Patidar, HoD & Prof. Kamlesh Patidar

– In today’s internet age, micro blogging sites, personal blogs, and reviews spread ideas and opinions. The reviews cover a variety of topics, including products, companies, businesses, individuals, forums, corporations, brands, movies, and more. Text mining requires sentiment analysis. Public tweets were categorized as positive, negative, or neutral. Twitter’s API will collect work data, and keywords will determine tweet sentiment and paper assessments. Next, the percentage of positive tweets will determine tweet polarity. Negative. Then, a supervised model was used to analyze more data sets. Machine learning is applied. NB, ME, RF, and SVM are machine learning classifiers. This work uses SVM classifiers for data set testing, training, and tweet sentiment polarity. Classifiers test and train data sets. Analyze the parameters to prove the completed output has the best classifier performance. RF, DTs, and SVM classifiers and more tweets will improve feature evaluation accuracy. Future research using the same method might include more features, improving prediction accuracy.

Wind Turbines Design and Wind Pressure Optimization Using AI

Authors- Shashidhar Dwivedi, Prof. G R Kesheorey

– Nowadays the Blade Element Momentum (BEM) theory is used to determine a given element’s airfoil section performance coefficient. The motivation behind this work is to improve the current method of determining the airfoil section performance coefficients and to determine these coefficients where little or no experimental data exists such as angles of attack of stall, post stall and at very low Reynolds numbers (Re). Artificial Neural Network (ANN) method is used that can supply high quality airfoil sectional lift and drag coefficients over a wide range of angle of attacks and Reynolds numbers. Two wind turbine blades are analyzed using BEM theory and Artificial Neural Network method. It is found that the predicted performance from the BEM theory and the Artificial Neural Network is very sensitive to the angle of attack and Reynolds number of the elemental airfoil sections.

High Temperature Pattern and Mould Analysis

Authors- Prakash Kumar Vishwakarma, Prof. G.R. Kesheorey

– Plastic moulding is the process of shaping plastic using a rigid frame or mould. The technique allows for the creation of objects of all shapes and sizes with huge design flexibility for both simple and highly complex designs. A popular manufacturing option, plastic moulding techniques are responsible for many car parts contender sign and other high volume items.

Experimental Analysis on the Properties of Concrete by Using Partial Replacement of Cement as Wood Ash and Copper Slag

Authors- PG Scholar Furquan Ali, Prof. Mumtaz Begam

– In this paper, in this assessment the connection wood debris and copper slag, substantial quality using damaging test gear has been finished. In this examination three kinds of wastes materials (wood debris and copper slag,) and common total were used for getting ready 3D square examples. There are M35 grade of mixed degree are utilized. Waste materials are utilized in concrete with the replacement obligation of 10%, 20%, 30% and 40%. These pillars, chamber and 3D square are taken a stab at 7, 14, and 28 days. The compressive quality, flexural quality, and not entirely set in stone with the assistance of horrendous test types of gear.

Thickness Measurement Using Ultrasonic Sensor

Authors- Hansa Chowdary Vemuri, Training Officer Sreeram R

– This paper presents a non-destructive technique for measuring the thickness of solid objects using ultrasonic sensors. The proposed technique utilizes the principle of ultrasonic wave propagation and its reflection from the object under test to determine the thickness. A transmitter sends a short ultrasonic pulse that travels through the material and reflects back from the opposite surface, where a receiver detects the reflected wave. The time-of-flight of the ultrasonic pulse is used to calculate the thickness of the material. The experimental results show that the proposed method is accurate and reliable for thickness measurements of various materials such as metals, plastics, and composites. The proposed technique has potential applications in industries such as aerospace, automotive, and construction for quality control, maintenance, and inspection purposes. Ultrasonic sensors have been used in various applications such as distance measuring, object detection, and even in medical fields. One of its applications is in the measurement of thickness. This technology has gained popularity in various industries, including automotive, aerospace, and manufacturing. The use of ultrasonic sensors for thickness measuring is based on the principle of sound waves. The sensor emits high-frequency sound waves that pass through the material being measured. The time it takes for the waves to bounce back is measured, and this is used to determine the thickness of the material.

Energy Efficient or Energy Consuming: Recycling of Solar Panels in India

Authors- Assistant Professor Anjali

– This paper uses a more holistic approach to provide comprehensive information and up-to date knowledge on solar energy development in India and scientific and technological advancement. The paper describes the types of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems, existing solar technologies, and the structure of PV systems. Substantial emphasis has been given to understanding the potential impacts of COVID-19 on the solar energy installed capacity. In addition, we evaluated the prospects of solar energy and the revival of growth in solar energy installation post-COVID-19. Further, we described the challenges caused by transitions and cloud enhancement on smaller and larger PV systems on the solar power amended grid-system. While the review is focused on evaluating the solar energy growth in India, we used a broader approach to compare the existing solar technologies available across the world. The need for recycling waste from solar energy systems has been emphasized. Improved PV cell efficiencies and trends in cost reductions have been provided to understand the overall growth of solar-based energy production. Further, to understand the existing technologies used in PV cell production, we have reviewed mono crystalline and polycrystalline cell structures and their limitations. In terms of solar energy production and the application of various solar technologies, we have used the latest available literature to cover stand-alone PV and on-grid PV systems. More than 5000 trillion kWh/year solar energy incidents over India are estimated, with most parts receiving 4–7 kWh/m2. Currently, energy consumption in India is about 1.13 trillion kWh/year, and production is about 1.38 trillion kWh/year, which indicates production capacities are slightly higher than actual demand. Out of a total of 100 GW of installed renewable energy capacity, the existing solar capacity in India is about 40 GW. Over the past ten years, the solar energy production capacity has increased by over 24,000%. By 2030, the total renewable energy capacity is expected to be 450 GW, and solar energy is likely to play a crucial role (over 60%). In the wake of the increased emphasis on solar energy and the substantial impacts of COVID-19 on solar energy installations, this review provides the most updated and comprehensive information on the current solar energy systems, available technologies, growth potential, prospect of solar energy, and need for growth in the solar waste recycling industry. We expect the analysis and evaluation of technologies provided here will add to the existing literature to benefit stakeholders, scientists, and policymakers.