International Journal of Science, Engineering and TechnologyAuthors: Prof. K. M. Jadhav, Ms. Dhanashri Kulkarni, Ms. Shreya Jadhav, Ms. Sneha Jagtap, Mr. Om Mali, Mr. Akshay Kumbhar, Mr. Utkarsh Kumbhar, Mr. Pratik Karande, Mr. Aryan kamble, Mr. Satish Lokhande
Abstract: The sixth generation (6G) of wireless communication technology represents a transformative leap beyond the capabilities of current 5G networks, promising data rates of up to 1 Terabit per second (Tbps), sub-millisecond latency, and seamless integration of artificial intelligence (AI), terahertz (THz) communications, intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRS), satellite networks, and Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystems. This paper explores the technological foundations, enabling paradigms, key challenges, and far-reaching applications of 6G communication systems. A qualitative and analytical research approach is adopted, drawing from recent IEEE publications, ITU reports, and global standardization initiatives. The study identifies significant research gaps including immature THz propagation models, insufficient AI-native architectures, security vulnerabilities in post-quantum environments, and deployment feasibility constraints in developing regions. Through systematic synthesis of the literature, this paper provides a comprehensive reference for researchers, engineers, and policymakers navigating the 6G landscape.
DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20552111
