Volume 11 Issue 2

22 Mar

Improved Data Aggregation Clustering (IDAC) in an Energy Efficiency Perspective

Authors- Research Scholar Karthik R S, Principal Nagarajan M

Abstract- WSNs use autonomous sensors spread across an area of interest to detect various occurrences. These sensor networks needed extensive planning, building, and deployment to meet real-time sensing and monitoring needs. These nodes have microprocessors, transceivers, power, memory, and wireless modules. Sensors organize, combine, send, receive, and process massive amounts of data. This means they must efficiently use memory, CPU power, and, most critically, energy to enhance longevity and productivity. . Clustering helps wireless sensor networks last longer (WSNs). It needs clustering sensor nodes and selecting “cluster heads” (CHs) for each cluster. This paper presents an improved clustering algorithm Improved Data Aggregation Clustering (IDAC) that will minimize energy and improve network lifetime.

Thermal Performance Of A Flat Plate Oscillating Heat Pipe As A Thermal Spreader With Centered Heating

Authors- M.Tech.Scholar Babli Lodhi, Prof. Shrihar Pandey

Abstract- WSNs use autonomous sensors spread across an area of interest to detect various occurrences. These sensor networks needed extensive planning, building, and deployment to meet real-time sensing and monitoring needs. These nodes have microprocessors, transceivers, power, memory, and wireless modules. Sensors organize, combine, send, receive, and process massive amounts of data. This means they must efficiently use memory, CPU power, and, most critically, energy to enhance longevity and productivity. . Clustering helps wireless sensor networks last longer (WSNs). It needs clustering sensor nodes and selecting “cluster heads” (CHs) for each cluster. This paper presents an improved clustering algorithm Improved Data Aggregation Clustering (IDAC) that will minimize energy and improve network lifetime.

Thermal Performance Of A Flat Plate Oscillating Heat Pipe As A Thermal Spreader With Centered Heating

Authors- Pradeep Kumar Dwivedi, Prakash Kumar Pandey

Abstract- In recent times, the focus of automotive engineering design has been on stress analysis and optimization of connecting rods. Designers are now paying close attention to key parameters such as deformation, stress, fatigue, strain, factor safety, and life values. The performance of a connecting rod in an automobile engine is influenced by its weight and design. Thus, there’s a need for optimizing and analyzing to create a cheaper, durable, and lightweight connecting rod. This article presents a review of various researchers’ work on designing and analyzing the connecting rod of an engine using Finite element analysis in ANSYS workbench. The review is accompanied by a comprehensive comparison table and graphs. This article is a valuable resource for both experienced and novice researchers in the field of automotive design.

Thermal Performance Of A Flat Plate Oscillating Heat Pipe As A Thermal Spreader With Centered Heating

Authors- Hansa Chowdary Vemuri, Training Officer Sreeram R

Abstract- Arduino programming using the MLX90614 infrared temperature sensor is an interesting and useful application of Arduino boards. The MLX90614 is a non-contact infrared thermometer that can measure temperatures between -70 and 380 degrees Celsius. The sensor can be interfaced with an Arduino board to obtain accurate temperature measurements in a variety of applications. The Arduino programming language is a high-level language that is easy to learn and use. It provides a simple and intuitive syntax that allows developers to quickly create applications for their Arduino boards. The language is based on C/C++ and includes a rich set of libraries that make it easy to interface with external sensors and other hardware components. To program the MLX90614 using Arduino, first, the sensor needs to be connected to the Arduino board. This is done by connecting the SDA and SCL pins of the sensor to the corresponding pins on the Arduino board. The sensor also requires power and ground connections. Once the sensor is connected to the Arduino board, the next step is to write the program. The program can be written in the Arduino Integrated Development Environment (IDE), which is a user-friendly development environment that includes a code editor, a compiler, and a debugger. The program can include functions that read the temperature data from the sensor, process the data, and display the results. The program can also include loops that continuously read the temperature data and update the display in real-time. In conclusion, Arduino programming using the MLX90614 infrared temperature sensor is a fun and useful application of Arduino boards. It allows developers to create accurate temperature measurement applications in a variety of contexts. The programming language is easy to learn and use and the sensor can be easily connected to the Arduino board. With the help of the Arduino IDE, developers can quickly write, compile, and debug their programs.

Designing of Drill Rod Carousel in Crawler Drilling Machine

Authors- Shubham Vyankatesh Bojja, Shantanu Sandip Bhusari, Azad Prakash Yenare

Abstract- A drill rod changer assembly for a drill rig includes an elongated support shaft having a housing at each end for retaining ends of drill rods, the support shaft being adapted for removable attachment to a drill rig structure, a carousel-type drill rod spacer on the shaft and a pair of gripper arms adapted for removable attachment to a drill rig structure at spaced apart positions adjacent each end of the support shaft. A hydraulic actuation device rotates the support shaft and carousel drill rod spacer between a rod storage position and a rod usage position. Each gripper arm is moved between the drill rod storage and usage positions by hydraulic actuation devices on each arm. Each gripper arm carries a sliding gate member that opens and closes the housings in response to movement of the gripper arm. The support shaft and each gripper arm assembly being supplied as modularized assemblies that can be individually attached and removed from a drill rig to expeditiously change between various lengths of drill rod.

Emotional Sensor For Kids

Authors- Hansa Chowdary Vemuri, Training Officer Sreeram R

Abstract- The Arduino programming with emotional sensor for kids is a project that aims to introduce children to the world of programming and emotional intelligence. In this project, kids will learn how to program an Arduino board to read data from an emotional sensor, interpret that data, and use it to create an interactive experience. Emotional intelligence is an important skill that can help children develop empathy, self-awareness, and social skills. By using an emotional sensor, children can learn to recognize and respond to their own emotions and the emotions of others. The project involves building a simple emotional sensor using an Arduino board and a few basic components. The sensor can detect changes in skin conductance, which is a measure of the electrical conductivity of the skin. This can be used as a proxy for emotional arousal, as emotional states can cause changes in the body’s autonomic nervous system. Once the emotional sensor is built, children can learn how to program the Arduino board to read data from the sensor and display it in a meaningful way. This might involve creating a visual display that changes colour or shape based on the level of emotional arousal, or playing a sound or music based on the emotion detected. The programming aspect of the project can be adapted to suit the age and skill level of the children involved. Younger children might focus on basic programming concepts like loops and conditional statements, while older children could explore more advanced topics like object-oriented programming or data analysis. Overall, the Arduino programming with emotional sensor for kid’s project is a fun and engaging way to introduce children to the worlds of programming and emotional intelligence. By combining technology and emotion, children can develop a deeper understanding of themselves and others and gain valuable skills that will serve them well throughout their lives.

Comparative Analysis of multistorey RCC- building frame resting on sloping ground using STAAD Pro

Authors- PG Student Chandrakiran Utti, Asst. Prof. Amit Vishwkarma

Abstract- In this study, the seismic analysis of three different sloping ground frame buildings—10 degree slope, 12 degree slope, and 15 degree slope frames of G+12 storeys—was performed for seismic zone V, Himachal Pradesh, and Uttarakhand using structural software called STAAD.Pro.V8i (Series 5). This study’s goal is to perform equivalent static analyses (ESA) for three distinct sloping RCC frame buildings using comparable physical characteristics, such as built-up area, beam and column sizes, load calculations, seismic parameters, and material specifications. Here, the principal stress, shear force, bending moment, and node movement are compared. The most efficient building will be determined by summary criteria, but the least efficient building will also be revised or redesigned. The goal of the research project is to find a solution to the issue of maximum displaced building. More precisely, this project’s goals are: In order to assess design parameters like Node Displacement, Bending moment, Shear force, axial force, and the torque principle tension in all frames. To accomplish the most cost-effective, responsive slope building possible, which means offering in the best possible location.

Pest Detection System

Authors- Hansa Chowdary Vemuri

Abstract- The rise of global population has put increasing pressure on the agriculture industry to meet the demand for food. However, the growing use of pesticides and insecticides in conventional farming practices has caused significant harm to the environment and human health. Thus, there is a growing interest in using sustainable agriculture practices that reduce the use of these harmful chemicals. One such practice is pest detection, which enables farmers to detect pests in their crops before they cause significant damage. In this context, this project aims to develop a pest detection system using IoT and Arduino. The system will be designed to detect pests in crops through a combination of sensors and machine learning algorithms. The system will consist of an Arduino microcontroller, soil moisture sensors, temperature and humidity sensors, infrared sensors or camera modules, and a WiFi or Bluetooth module. The sensors will collect data on soil moisture levels, temperature, humidity, and pest activity. The data will be sent to a cloud-based server or database for analysis and visualization.The infrared sensor or camera module will detect the presence of pests in the crops. The system will use machine learning algorithms to distinguish between pests and other objects, such as leaves or debris. When pests are detected, the system will alert the farmer through a buzzer or LED connected to the Arduino board. The farmer can then take appropriate action, such as applying pesticide or removing infested plants.The pest detection system has the potential to reduce the use of harmful pesticides and insecticides in agriculture, as farmers will be able to identify pests before they cause significant damage. The system will also provide farmers with real-time information on pest activity, enabling them to take proactive measures to control pests and reduce crop damage. Additionally, the system can track and store the pest detection data over time, allowing farmers to monitor trends and patterns in pest activity.In conclusion, this project proposes the development of a pest detection system using IoT and Arduino that will enable farmers to monitor pest activity in their crops in real-time. The system has the potential to reduce the use of harmful chemicals in agriculture and improve crop yield while ensuring sustainable and environmentally friendly practices.

A Deep Learning Technique for Detection of Depression using EEG Signal Dataset

Authors- Research Scholar Pritam Prabhat, Associate Prof. & HOD Dr. Bharti Chourasia

Abstract- Electroencephalogram (EEG) signal-based emotion recognition has attracted wide interests in recent years and has been broadly adopted in medical, affective computing, and other relevant fields. Depression has become a leading mental disorder worldwide. Evidence has shown that subjects with depression exhibit different spatial responses in neurophysiologic signals from the healthy controls when they are exposed to positive and negative. Depression is a common reason for an increase in suicide cases worldwide. EEG plays an important role in E-healthcare systems, especially in the mental healthcare area, where constant and unobtrusive monitoring is desirable. EEG signals can reflect activities of the human brain and represent different emotional states. Mental stress has become a social issue and could become a cause of functional disability during routine work. This paper proposed an adaptive approach based on deep learning for detecting depression using EEG. The algorithm first extracts features from EEG signals and classifies emotions using machine and deep learning techniques, in which different parts of a trial are used to train the proposed model and assess its impact on emotion recognition results.

Detecting Web Attacks with end-to-end Deep Learning

Authors- P. Bhaskar, A. Venkata Subbaiah, J. Prathap,M.Benhur Harrison,S. Jnaneswar, B.Md. Sohail, G.Vijaya Rahul

Abstract- Web applications are popular targets for cyber-attacks because they are network-accessible and often contain vulnerabilities. An intrusion detection system monitors web applications and issues alerts when an attack attempt is detected. Existing implementations of intrusion detection systems usually extract features from network packets or string characteristics of input that are manually selected as relevant to attack analysis. Manually selecting features, however, is time-consuming and requires in-depth security domain knowledge. Moreover, large amounts of labeled legitimate and attack request data are needed by supervised learning algorithms to classify normal and abnormal behaviors, which is often expensive and impractical to obtain for production web applications.This project provides three contributions to the study of autonomic intrusion detection systems. First, we evaluate the feasibilityof an unsupervised/semi-supervised approach for web attack detection based on the Robust Software Modeling Tool (RSMT), which autonomically monitors and characterizes the runtime behavior of web applications. Second, we describe how RSMT trains a stacked denoising autoencoder to encode and reconstruct the call graph for end-to-end deep learning, where a low-dimensional representation of the raw features with unlabeled request data is used to recognize anomalies by computing the reconstruction error of the request data. Third, we analyze the results of empirically testing RSMT on both synthetic datasets and production applications with intentional vulnerabilities. Our results show that the proposed approach can efficiently and accurately detect attacks, including SQL injection, cross-site scripting, and deserialization, with minimal domain knowledge and little labeled training data. In this project author evaluating propose Auto Encoder Algorithm with SVM and Naïve Bayes. In extension work we are using LSTM algorithm and comparing with all algorithms.

Artificial Intelligence in Public Sector Organization: A Systematic Literature Review

Authors- Hasnawiya Hasan, Enny Yuliarti, Nirwana, Muh Alief Fahdal Imran

Abstract- To gain benefits in the provision of public services, public organization managers have increased their adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) systems. However, research on AI is still scarce, and the progress of this technology in the public sector, as well as the implementation and outcomes of these strategies, needs to be systematized. Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology refers to any device that senses its environment and takes steps to maximize its chances of success in some objectives. This technology includes machine learning, rule-based systems, natural language processing, and speech recognition. The research method used in this study is a Systematic Literature Review that examines artificial intelligence technology in the public sector organization. The data analysis in this study collected several keywords and selected 9 journal articles from the last 5 years. The implications of this research found that the policy and ethical implications of using AI penetrate all layers of technology implementation, and these solutions can generate value for government functions. However, it is recommended to have prior debate with the community regarding the use of AI in the public sector. It is shown that the policy and ethical implications of using AI penetrate all layers of technology implementation, and its solutions can generate value for government functions. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the potential to significantly transform the operations of public organizations, leading to increased efficiency, accuracy, and cost savings.

Block Chain Based E-Commerce Online Application/strong>

Authors- Asst. Prof.N.Ramadevi, Associate.Prof.S.Farheenissa, D.Tejaswi, I.V.Sai Charitha, M.Chandana Priya, M.Vasantha

Abstract- To gain benefits in the provision of public services, public organization managers have increased their adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) systems. However, research on AI is still scarce, and the progress of this technology in the public sector, as well as the implementation and outcomes of these strategies, needs to be systematized. Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology refers to any device that senses its environment and takes steps to maximize its chances of success in some objectives. This technology includes machine learning, rule-based systems, natural language processing, and speech recognition. The research method used in this study is a Systematic Literature Review that examines artificial intelligence technology in the public sector organization. The data analysis in this study collected several keywords and selected 9 journal articles from the last 5 years. The implications of this research found that the policy and ethical implications of using AI penetrate all layers of technology implementation, and these solutions can generate value for government functions. However, it is recommended to have prior debate with the community regarding the use of AI in the public sector. It is shown that the policy and ethical implications of using AI penetrate all layers of technology implementation, and its solutions can generate value for government functions. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the potential to significantly transform the operations of public organizations, leading to increased efficiency, accuracy, and cost savings.

Effects of Waste Glass Powder on the Geotechnical Engineering Properties Soils

Authors- M. Tech Scholar Rowoof Mushtaq, Prof. & Director Dr. Sorabh Gupta

Abstract- Nowadays, in this advanced life, a huge number of different types of waste is produced. Various types of waste such as mechanical waste, gardening waste, clinic waste, private waste and tires are turning into a real danger to nature. It turns out to be more extreme on the unlikely possibility that they are non-biodegradable materials. The building architects used many waste materials to settle the friable mud and sandy soil. Glass waste, rice husk debris, marble dust, fly debris, stone debris, bagasse debris, emergency clinic waste, destroyed tires were used in various construction trials in a strategy called soil conditioning. These waste items are truly a matter of nature in the event that they are not properly arranged. In order to save costs and reduce natural contamination, this kind of reused waste material can be used. Soil amendment is characterized as a design methodology used to improve the construction properties of dirt, as well as to reduce soil deformations, for example, settlement, development, and compressibility. Many scientists have used different types of waste in soil treatment. Sweeping land can be used for development by treating it as a treatment using modern wastes, fly ash, rice husk debris (RHA), phosphorous gypsum, quarry dust, granulated heater slag and so on with or without foil as is concrete, bitumen, lime, calcium chloride and so on. Many experts have found that fibre-reinforced soils are likely to be composite materials that improve the basic behaviour of balanced and regular soils. Vast soils with fly debris bought a huge drop in increasing dirt weight. Elastic was used with concrete to reduce the increasing weight of dirty soil. California bearing proportion and unlimited compression quality have been extended in dirty soil with jute fiber expansion. The bearing limits, dry thickness and unlimited skid quality of the muddy mud were extended when the aluminum build-up and reused black top were included. All analysts discovered a shifted performance in improving the structural properties of wide soil. One of the provoking wastes of nature is the waste of glass and it is considered a head of strong waste. The volume of global glass production was estimated at almost 130 million tons in 2005. Around 850,000 tones of glass is consumed annually in Australia, with only 350,000 tones (40%) recovered for reuse. A huge amount of unused glass is thus covered in landfills. Biodegradation of glass normally takes 450 years. Subsequently, it turns out that it is more important to reuse it as a soil amendment. The physical properties of crushed glass are that they reveal high penetrability, low tensile strength, high crushing resistance, and these properties could improve its use in geotechnical construction works for soil treatment, bank construction and so on. The test of eco-friendly asphalt squares made from waste glass, fly and debris was completed and it was found that the compression and bending quality of the asphalt square is individually expanded by 37% and half. The expansion of waste glass has brought an expansion of dry density and CBR values and a reduction in the list of versatility, optimum moisture content. Ongoing research has found that the use of lime glass fly ash powder with mud significantly affects the quality of the dirt. Further research showed that the use of glass powder with soil up to 8.5% extended the unlimited quality of compression, fixation and internal grid point. The CBR value increases to the normal 10% when 20% crushed glass is mixed with 80% clay material. Squeezed waste glass and waste plastics were mixed up to 12% with the two types of soil, and it was found that the CBR (expanded to 5%) and the grind point expanded as the additions expanded, while the plasticity of the file and joint decreased. The frictional quality of fine-grained soils improved impressively with the expansion of pressed glass and suggested that this idea could be used to improve building properties. Research has shown that a mixture consisting of 80% silty material and 20% crushed waste glass can be used in subgrade and asphalt development. In this investigation, waste glass powder has been utilized as a stabilizer to improve the properties of locally accessible cohesion less soil. The study is focused on, Improving the locally available soil using some eco-friendly and cheap by-product. Evaluation of strength characteristics of un-stabilized as well as blended soil using different proportion of glass powder. Determination of appropriate proportion of glass powder to achieve the maximum gain in strength of soil.

Plagiarism Detection Process Using AI

Authors- V. Lakshmi Chaitanya, S. Nafisa Afreen, K. Veena, P. Gayathri, S. Pavitra , M. Aparna

Abstract- Plagiarism relates to the act of taking information or ideas of someone else and demands it as your own. Basically, it reproduces the existing information in modified format. In every field of education, it becomes a serious issue. Various techniques and tools are derived these days to detect plagiarism. Various types of plagiarism are there like text matching, copy paste, grammar based method etc. This project proposes a new method implemented in a program. Here we put the concept of a machine learning techniques i.e. Longest Common Subsequence (LCS) and Five Modulus Method (FMM). This project helps us to identify whether text or image is plagiarized or not.

Face Anonymization Using Haar Cascade

Authors- Prof. R.A. Jamadar, Om Garje, Gourav Reshi, Ritik Bhat, Shreyash Ware

Abstract- After gaining knowledge of several computer vision concepts and creating our own facial detection algorithms, we were captivated by the concept of face anonymization and the ability to conceal an individual’s identity. We decided to focus our project on face obfuscation, which involves making something obscure and unclear. To achieve this, we developed an algorithm that blurs out faces and places a colored bar over the eyes to anonymize individuals. Our model can balance recognition utility and appearance anonymization by modifying various facial attributes based on practical demands, producing diverse results.

IOT Based Smart Fish Farming Aquaculture Monitoring System

Authors- V.Nagamani, M.Anil Kumar, N.Bharathi, V.Munni, E.Bhavan, M.Jyothi, P.Y. Akhila

Abstract- Internet of Things (IoT) is a very fast growing technology and the field of IoT is extending its wings in every one of the areas today. With the progression in computers like Arduino, Raspberry pi, the innovation is achieving the ground level with its application in farming and aquaculture. In this work, we have outlined and actualized monitoring of water quality of aquaculture utilizing Raspberry Pi, Arduino, various Sensors, Smartphone Camera and Android application. Water quality parameters used in this work are Temperature, pH, Electrical Conductivity and Colour. Sensor acquisition is conducted by Arduino and Raspberry Pi is used as data processing device as well as server. Photo acquisition is also performed by Raspberry Pi with the help of the Smartphone camera to detect the colour of the water. Android phone is used as the terminal device. A user can monitor the water condition using an android app through Wi-Fi within Wi-Fi range and through Internet from anywhere in the world. Some analysis is performed with the four parameters value to determine the overall approximate condition of the water and required action. Every feature in this checking gadget can work legitimately and easily.

Livestock Monitoring System

Authors- Hansa Chowdary Vemuri

Abstract- – The Livestock monitoring system has become an essential part of modern animal husbandry. This system aims to improve the health, productivity, and overall well-being of the animals. With the advancement of technology, the implementation of this system has become more efficient and cost-effective. Arduino programming has played a significant role in this regard, enabling farmers to monitor their livestock remotely.Arduino is an open-source electronics platform that enables the creation of interactive projects, including Livestock monitoring systems. It consists of a microcontroller, which can be programmed to control various sensors and devices. Arduino programming allows farmers to monitor various parameters such as temperature, humidity, and activity levels of livestock in real-time.In this Livestock monitoring system, Arduino is used to control and collect data from various sensors, such as temperature sensors, humidity sensors, and motion sensors. The collected data is then transmitted to a remote server or cloud platform via Wi-Fi or GSM network. The server processes this data and provides farmers with alerts and notifications if any abnormalities are detected.Arduino programming also allows farmers to control devices remotely, such as fans, water pumps, and feeders, which can be crucial in maintaining a comfortable and healthy environment for livestock. For instance, if the temperature in the livestock shelter goes above a certain threshold, the Arduino can turn on the fans automatically to bring down the temperature.The Livestock monitoring system can significantly improve the productivity and health of the animals, reducing the risk of diseases and increasing yield. Additionally, it also allows farmers to save time and money by reducing manual labor, optimizing resource utilization, and preventing losses due to unfavourable environmental conditions.In conclusion, Arduino programming is an effective tool for implementing Livestock monitoring systems. It enables farmers to monitor various parameters remotely, control devices, and improve the productivity and health of the animals. The implementation of this system can benefit farmers by increasing their efficiency, profitability, and sustainability.

Development of A LPG Monitoring and Automatic Cylinder Booking System Based on Wireless Sensor Network

Authors- Byreddy Yashaswini, Regati Rajitha, Maadineni Gowthami, Ejje Dhakshayani, Nandyala Vinnila Reddy, Asst. Prof. N. Sreenivasa Rao

Abstract- – LPG is widely used for cooking in many countries for economic reasons, for convenience or because it is the preferred fuel source. This paper focuses on the application of the IoT which is used for measuring and displaying the gasoline content present in household LPG cylinder and this is helpful in automatic booking of new LPG cylinder and also detect the gas leakage. Usually the capacity of LPG in Cylinder is not determined, so we are going to display the level of LPG. The level of LPG is measured using load sensor (SEN-10245). The output of the sensor is connected with Arduino R3.By use of GSM Module, the information is sent to user by SMS (short messaging service) and also automatic booking is done by dialing the registered gas booking number. Then the gas leakage is detected by gas sensor (MQ-6). By using this, we can detect the current LPG level and it is continuously displayed on the LCD. We can know the validity of LPG usage from the date of initialization. By use of IOT the user is alerted by giving the message to their mobile phone when the LPG level is critically low(below 20%).Automatic booking of new LPG by auto dialing of gas booking number and by this we prevent pre-booking and late booking. Then by detecting the gas leakage we can prevent the LPG gas burst accidents in the home.

Deep Learning and RBF Hybrid Models for Flower Image Recognition

Authors- Pham Quoc Thang, Hoang Thi Lam

Abstract- – Image object recognition is easy for humans, but a complicated problem for machines. The purpose of flower image recognition is to determine the suitable flower species for the input image, based on the features. In recent years, deep learning (DL) models have been widely and successfully applied in many fields. In this paper, we propose and study the feasibility and effectiveness of general CNN-RBF hybrid models for flower image recognition problem. The experimental results on two flower image datasets, Oxford-17 and Oxford-102 flowers, show that the CNN-RBF hybrid models in general, especially the CNN- SVM hybrid model, give better recognition results than original CNN model and can be applied to effectively classify flower images.

Smart Agriculture Irrigation System

Authors- Pradnya V Bojja, Shubham A Gaike, Nitin S Dahatonde, Rushikesh D Sabale, Mr. S.S. Londhe

Abstract- – There is global consensus on food security challenges and increasing crop production to meet the demand across globe, especially in African countries and some parts of Asia and Europe as well. Population
growth, increasing water stress and climatic variability, stresses on finding ways of getting more crop per drop to meet our food needs. All these factors increased pressure on natural resources, particularly water and land that leads to complex challenge with land-water-energy which cannot be achieved with traditional approaches and thus needs a multi-dimensional approach. Save energy, manpower and most importantly water to improve the crop production and ultimately profit.

Crushed Stone Garments Wash on Denim & Knit Fabric to Ensure Sustainability Focus on Shade Variation and Visual Appearance

Authors- Engr. Md. Eanamul Haque Nizam,Md. Reyad Sarker,Md. Shihab Uddin, Md. Moniruzzaman, Arif

Abstract- – The purpose of this study is to reuse the crushed stone in a garment washing factory to conform to future sustainability by viewing the shade variation and visual appearance of the garment sample. Among 10 grades of crushed stone, the research team has taken three types (2, 3, and 5) to see the results. For testing purposes, six types of denim and knit fabric have been used in the factory lab. After washing the sample denim fabrics (woven and knit denim), a shade variation test (CMC DE, DL*, Da*, Db*, DC*, DH*, and Metamarism Index) was conducted in the factory to see the results. There are three woven denim samples that have passed the buyer standard, and other types of garments woven denim samples failed because of crushed stone size. On the other hand, most of the knit denim samples have passed the metamorphism index value, which meets the ISO standard.

Analysis and Design of G+26 Multistoried Earthquake Resistant Building in Zone 4

Authors- M.Tech. Scholar Shyam Kumar, Prof. Imran Ahmad Faizy

Abstract- – This research was carried out with an objective to determine the design loads of a G+26 multistoried building structure which is an earthquake resistant structure in Zone 4. The purpose of this investigation is to determine the design loads for a structure that will be subjected to seismic loads in a specific area. In this study, the response spectrum analysis was applied to a G+26-story building with the help of the programme STAD PRO V8i. Joint motion, axial forces, time, and mass were all measured and analysed. The dynamic analysis is performed with the aid of the design response spectrum curve proposed by the IS: 1893 Part-1 for seismic design. As the modal mass participation factor for the investigated building is greater than 75%, it was determined that the building is stiff for earthquake excitation. As the earthquake motion was applied in the X-direction, we see a greater X-direction joint displacement compared to what we expect.

Detecting Brain Tumors from MR Images Using Deep Transfer Learning-Based Models

Authors- Rahimunnisa K, Kaviya P, Paveethra K

Abstract- – The treatment of seizures, peritumoral edema, adverse reactions to drugs, venous thromboembolism (VTE), weariness, and mental retardation are among the most prevalent medical issues in patients with brain tumors. There aren’t numerous investigations that expressly tackle these areas of concern, considering how significant they are. A growing body of research shows that prophylactic antiepileptic drugs are ineffective in treating brain tumor patients who have not yet experienced a seizure. Due to a greater likelihood of contracting Pneumocyst is jerovecii pneumonia, patients using corticosteroids may benefit from preventative medication. Additionally, there is increasing proof that suggests anticoagulation could be better compared with inferior vena cava (IVC) purification equipment during treatment of VTE in patients with brain tumors, because the possibility of bleeding from anticoagulation is comparatively low. Heparin with a low molecular weight might prove safer rather than Coumadin. The use of drugs like donepezil and memantine can be advantageous in treating cognitive impairment, whereas drugs like modafinil and methylphenidate have become more used for the management of weariness.

Sentiment Analysis of Twitter Data On Hindi
Language

Authors- Ms. Madhuri B.Thorat, Sanket Bhadale, Santosh Biradar,Mansur Mujawar,Faizan Pathan

Abstract- – The rapid growth of Internet-based applications, such as social media platforms and blogs, has resulted in comments and reviews concerning day-to-day activities. Sentiment analysis is the process of gathering and analyzing people’s opinions, thoughts, and impressions regarding various topics, products, subjects, and services. The goal of tweet sentiment analysis is to find the positive, negative, or neutral sentiment part in the tweeter data. Sentiment analysis can help any organization to find people’s opinions of their company and products. We have applied sentiment analysis on the twitter data set. However, the sentiment analysis for Twitter data and evaluation procedures face numerous challenges. These challenges create impediments to accurately interpreting sentiment polarity. Sentiment analysis identifies and extracts subjective information from the text using natural language processing and text mining. Our model takes input tweets, sentiment, and output selected text and examined it in order to define future directions.

A Review On Human Activity Recognition Based On I-O-T And Deep Learning Approaches

Authors- Veena Shende, Akanksha Meshram

Abstract- – Human Activity Recognition (HAR) has been treated as a typical classification problem in computer vision and pattern recognition, to recognize various human activities. HAR is mostly dominated by vision-based approaches that typically focus on action recognition using monocular RGB videos, which make it hard to comprehensively represent actions in 3D space. With the rapid development of low-cost 3D data capture devices like Kinect and Asus Xtion Pro Live cameras. Human activities play a significant role with respect to activities related to environment, aquatic life, I-O-T (Internet Of Things) etc.

Leave Management System for ACE Faculty

Authors- Mr. Akshay Ghuge, Ms. Sakshi Lambat

Abstract- – In the existing Leave Management System, every college follows manual procedure. At the end of each month, administration department calculates leaves of every faculties that why that is time taking process and there are chances of losing data or errors in the leave register. Leave Management System for ACE is a web base system which can be accessed all over the college. This system for managing leaves related information of faculty’s approval of leaves from the principal and head of department. The principal and head of department have permission to verify the leave request of their faculties. After verifying the leave application of faculties, the principal and HOD will give remark like approved and rejected.

Classification of Non-Traditional Maritime Security Threats and Challenges with the Indian and International Legal Framework

Authors- Shivam Kumar Pandey

Abstract- – Maritime security means the safety of the seas and lakes, as well as the safety of the country as a whole. Today, there are a lot of crimes around the sea that need to be fixed. These are the most recent problems that affect how countries get along with each other. Around this area, there needs to be strong security risks. This area has become one of the most important places for trade and energy in the world. The area around the Indian Ocean has many old and new safety and security problems, such as pirates, robberies, terrorism, drug trafficking, illegal wildlife trade, illegal arms trade, fishing, climate change, etc. Because of this, the security of the Indian Ocean needs to be protected from the rising number of crimes, and strict laws should be put into place in this area. Further these issues have been seen in India which needs to make their maritime laws to govern such issues effectively. The researcher conducts doctrinal research. The objective is to analyze the maritime security both at national and international frameworks. Lastly the researcher provides conclusion.

Blockchain Based E-Voting System

Authors- Sakshi Vajre, Ashlesha Gomase, Megha Puram, Sakshi Vinchurkar

Abstract- – Voting is the fundamental right for every nation. An Electronic Voting (E-Voting) system is a voting system in which the election process is notated, saved, stored, and processed digitally, which makes the voting management task better than the traditional paper based method. Blockchain is a decentralized, distributed, public ledger that exists across the network. Blockchain-enabled E-voting (BEV) could reduce voter fraud and increase voter access. In this paper, the concept of developing an electronic voting system using blockchain technology is implemented. The two-level architecture provides a secure voting process without redundancy of existing (not based on blockchain) systems. The blockchain-based voting project has two modules to make the whole project integrated and work along. One will be the Election Commission who will be responsible for creating elections, adding registered parties and candidates contesting for the election added under the smart contracts. The other end will be the voter’s module where each individual can cast a vote for their respective Assembly Constituency and the vote will be registered on the blockchain to make it tamper proof.

Performance Analysis of DSDV and DSR Using NS-2 and Vi Sim Simulators

Authors- Assistant Prof. Dr. Md. Asif Hossain

Abstract- – As a new generation of wireless communication technology, mobile ad hoc network (MANET) has made tremendous advancements over the past decade. It is extensively employed in military action, on-demand operations, and other disaster relief activities and is characterized by high mobility, dynamic topology, self-organizing, and other distinctive qualities. Routing and security issues are just two examples of the problems that might arise since MANET lacks a centralized infrastructure, and the devices can roam randomly. Without a doubt, soon, we will be able to see the deployment of ad-hoc networks everywhere. Therefore, the routing issue is taken into consideration in this paper. The Destination Sequenced Distance Vector (DSDV) and Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) protocols are two well-known routing protocols that are the topics of this paper. The NS2 and ViSim simulators have been used to evaluate the performance of these two protocols.

“Blood India Connect” – App for Connecting Donors and Patient using Twilio Communication API Tools

Authors- Venkatesan Palaniappan, Omar Mohamed Osman Ahmed, Mithun Sivakumar, Ph.D Ms.S.Sujina

Abstract- – India requires 5 crore units of blood each year but barely receives 2.5 units. Every two seconds, someone needs blood. Every day, more than 38,000 blood donations are required. The number of posts on social media platforms like Facebook and Twitter asking for blood donations has steadily increased along with the rapid growth in social Media usage throughout the world. Finding a blood donor is a difficult task in every country. Many individuals throughout the world are interested in donating blood when there is a need, but those donors may not have access to information on blood donation demands in their local area, to overcome this difficulty there are various blood donor finding applications on the market, such as the Red Cross Blood, Neologix and UBlood. However, more dependable applications that satisfy the expectations of consumers are encouraged. All of these applications will notify the specific donor when blood is required, but the major drawback is that these applications will give notification only if we use that particular application. To address this issue in the aforementioned applications, we created an application that will send the blood request message to that specific donor via WhatsApp / text message with the Google Map’s location of the hospital where the patient is admitted. Clinics can use this application to make requests whenever a patient is in need.

Bibliometric Analysis of Top Cited Article in Magnesium Alloy/ AZ91E Mg Alloy from Dimensions

Authors- A Smitha Kranthi, Anil Kumar Matta,Dhanvi Matta

Abstract- – In this survey, top cited article is identified in Magnesium Alloy/ AZ91E Mg alloy from Dimensions data base (2014-2023). Top cited article is defined as the article which is cited more number of times than other articles since 2014. Results showed that 1264 publications with research categories Engineering (1128), materials engineering (785), manufacturing engineering (161), chemical sciences (93) and biomedical engineering (67) were published in the journal’s list UGC journal’s list Group II, ERA 2023, ERA 2018, ERA 2015, Norwegian register level 2, DOAJ, PubMed, J-STAGE between 2014 to 2023. “Magnesium Alloy or AZ91E Mg alloy” is the key word used to obtain the highest authored paper with 1463 citations.

The Transformative Power Of Block chain Technology And Its Application To Voting and Cyber Security

Authors- Abhilash Gaddam

Abstract- – Many have looked to block chain technology as a way to make online voting more trustworthy and open. Electronic voting systems may avoid manipulation and fraud, make voting more anonymous, and boost confidence in the election process by using blockchain technology’s decentralization, immutability, and transparency. Electronic voting solutions built on the blockchain also have the potential to cut down on the time and money needed for conventional voting procedures. The reliance on centralized organizations in traditional voting processes might leave them open to vulnerabilities like election fraud or results manipulation. Blockchain technology’s intrinsic decentralization and immutability provide a potential remedy to the problems associated with conventional and alternative electronic voting methods. An immutable and open platform for electronic voting may be built using blockchain technology. By combining cryptographic methods with consensus protocols, blockchain-based electronic voting systems provide voting processes that are safe, verifiable, and auditable. To develop a successful voting mechanism, this study tries to make use of blockchain’s cryptographic underpinnings and transparency. The suggested technique accomplishes end-to-end verifiability and complies with the basic criteria for electronic voting systems. This paper lays out the specifics of the proposed electronic voting system and how it would be implemented on the Multichain platform. To establish an end-to-end verifiable e-voting method, the article offers an in-depth review of the technique, which effectively confirms its efficacy.

DOI: /10.61463/ijset.vol.11.issue2.315

Performance Analysis of Hybrid Composite Helmet Mechanism

Authors- Assistant Professor Mr.M.Maniyarasan, K.Jeeva, N.Jeeva, M.Kathiravan, D.Lingeshwaran

Abstract- – Hybrid composite helmet technologies are now a crucial factor in the creation of household goods and accessories for automobiles. A natural fibre hybrid composite helmet has been developed using materials like banana fibre, coconut coir, luffa fibre, etc., largely for safety purposes. These natural fibres have low costs, a low density, and excellent particular qualities. These are non-abrasive and biodegradable. Due to its unique mechanical characteristics, fibre reinforced materials are now being used more frequently in all technical fields (including automotive, industrial, and medical). Banana, coconut, and luffa fibre are employed as fibre reinforcements in this project. Epoxy resin makes up 62% of the laminates’ weight (616g), along with 7% of hardener(60g), luffa fibre accounts for 15% of the weight (130g), coconut coir for 3% (20g), banana fibre for 5% (44g), and coconut fibre for 10% (70g) and carrying out the penetration test, flammability test, and shock absorption test. In the present work, the epoxy composite based industrial safety helmet has been designed by CATIA V5 software.

DOI: /10.61463/ijset.vol.11.issue2.384

Performance Evaluation of Cyclone Separator

Authors -Assistant Professor Mr.S.Ravi, A. Ajayprasath, S. Arun, A. Balamurugan

Abstract- — In India vast and diverse industrials in future and high demand for cleaning process is increases. Each year, thousands of tons row material or waste material use for recycling or purifier in India. Food, mineral water pure gas or air in mixture of some chemical or dust particle. Food or pharma industry maximum cost spends for cleaning process. Many cleanings process available but this mechanical device very costly therefore to replace the less cost effect and performance of remove dust particle is very efficient. Cyclones have often been regarded as low-efficiency collectors. However, efficiency varies greatly with particle size and cyclone design. Advanced design work has greatly improved cyclone performance. This project have discussed the design parameters required to construct a high performing cyclone through the application of the classical cyclone design, However, the pressure drop in this design does not consider any vertical dimensions as contributing to pressure drop, This is a misleading in that a tall cyclone would have the same pressure drop as a short one as long as cyclone inlets and outlets dimensions and inlet velocities are the same. The cyclone design model was used to obtain an accurate pressure drop and sizing of cyclone, The cyclone approach to design cyclones was to initially determine optimum inlet velocities for different cyclone designs, hence using the inlets velocity a cyclone dimension can be determined.

DOI: /10.61463/ijset.vol.11.issue2.385

Impact of M Sand and Olivine Sand in Assessment of Mechanical Properties of Geo Polymer Concrete at High Temperature

Authors -Kavipriya S, Muthu S, Riyaz S, Sathya J

Abstract- — Geopolymer Concrete is a type of concrete that is made by reacting aluminate and silicate bearing materials with a caustic activator. Commonly, waste materials such as fly ash or slag from iron and metal production are used, which helps lead to a cleaner environment. This is because the waste material is actually encapsulated within the concrete and it also does not have to be disposed of as it is being used. This paper focuses on varying the proportions of M sand and Olivine sand (50:50, 60:40, 70:30) in geopolymer concrete and evaluating its strength characteristics at extreme temperature by adding fibres at different proportions with 0.2%,0.4%,0.6%,0.8%,1.0%. The alkaline activator solution used is a mixture of 10 molar Sodium hydroxide and Sodium silicate in the ratio 1:2. The specimens are cured using oven at 60°C.The mechanical strength properties such as compressive strength, split tensile strength and flexural strength tests are conducted at its 28 day. The test results revealed that very high early age strength was achieved in all the proportions, noticeably in 70:30 proportions with 0.8% addition of fibres.

DOI: /10.61463/ijset.vol.11.issue2.386

Smart Predictive Models for Enhancing Cardiac Health Outcomes Using Deep Learning Techniques

Authors -Mr. R. V. Viswanathan, R. Siva Harish, K. S. Rajesh, R. Dhanush

Abstract- – In The heart is one of the most important parts of the human body because it is the system’s nerve center. Heart disease is one of the most dangerous and life-threatening diseases that can lead to death or a disabling condition for the rest of a person’s life. However, there are not many effective ways to discover the hidden trends and relationships in the e-health data. This is because medical diagnosis is a critical process that has to be done correctly in order to save lives. To reduce the overall cost of performing the clinical tests, it is crucial to develop and implement a suitable and accurate computer-based automated decision support system. The use of health analytics in an attempt to perform proper analysis of patient data has been proposed. The healthcare industry data is being examined. The medical sector is able to develop smart models by sets of patient risk factors using data mining techniques. The development of the use of data has been a surprise to Knowledge Discovery in Databases (KDD). This project provides a glimpse of the Machine Learning and Deep Learning approaches that are used in the diagnosis of diseases. There are many data mining classifiers that have been discussed in the last year for quick and accurate illness diagnosis. The heart disease prediction system proposed in this project uses deep learning techniques, more especially Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP), to predict the likelihood of the patient developing heart-related complications. MLP, a very efficient classification method, employs the Deep Learning technique from Artificial Neural Networks. The proposed model returns accurate results with minimum error by combining deep learning and data mining.

DOI: /10.61463/ijset.vol.11.issue2.387

Design and Implementation of Controller for Effective Seed Sowing and Counting Machine

Authors -Dr.T.Sengolrajan, S.Jawahar, P.Jeevarathinam, G.Praveen

Abstract- – In the farming process, often used conventional seeding operation takes more time and more labor. The seed feed rate is more but the time required for the total operation is more and the total cost is increased due to labor, hiring of equipment. Design and implementation of controller for effective seed sowing and counting machine employs the latest IoT technology to automate the manual seed counting making it easier and faster. The machine integrates sensors and microcontrollers to monitor and control the seeding process in real-time, while also providing data on the number of seeds sewn. The data is transmitted wirelessly to a remote monitoring device, allowing farmers to monitor and manage their crops from anywhere, at any time. This design is very cost effective and reduce the cost of farming. The automatic seed sewing and counting machine is a promising solution to help farmers increase their accuracy and crop yields, while also reducing the risk of manual errors and labor costslife.

DOI: /10.61463/ijset.vol.11.issue2.388